shrug
gb/ʃɹˈʌɡ/ us/ʃɹˈʌɡ/
A2
英語
~ 2900
vállat von, elutasít, figyelmen kívül hagy, félresöpör, félvállról vesz, nem vesz figyelembe, nem vesz komolyan, vállvonás
動詞
A2
1
vállat von
B1
用法パターン：
to shrug [shoulders]
She shrugged her shoulders when asked about the missing report.
Megvonta a vállát, amikor a hiányzó jelentésről kérdezték.
He just shrugged and walked away.
Csak vállat vont, és elsétált.
I shrugged, not knowing what else to say.
The teacher shrugged in response to the question.
They both shrugged helplessly at the news.
学習者向け例文
She shrugged her shoulders.
Megvonta a vállát.
He shrugged when I asked the question.
Vállat vont, amikor feltettem a kérdést.
I shrugged because I did not know.
They shrugged and left.
The man shrugged in the meeting.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'shrug' with 'shake' (as in 'shake your head'), which has a different meaning and body movement.
意味
Raise shoulders to show uncertainty
コロケーション
shrug your shoulders
|shrug helplessly
|shrug off a question
|shrug in confusion
類義語
gesture (A general term for a movement that communicates a message without words.)
|
twitch (A small, quick movement, but not necessarily intentional or communicative.)
対義語
nod (A deliberate head movement showing agreement or understanding, opposite in meaning to expressing uncertainty.)
テーマ
body language
|communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
To move your shoulders up and down to show you do not know or do not care.
To briefly lift and drop the shoulders, often to indicate not knowing something, not caring, or being indifferent.
動詞
B1
2
elutasít
B2
félresöpör
B2
用法パターン：
to shrug off [something]
He shrugged off the negative comments.
Figyelmen kívül hagyta a negatív megjegyzéseket.
She tried to shrug off the injury and keep playing.
Megpróbálta figyelmen kívül hagyni a sérülését, és tovább játszani.
The company shrugged off the minor setback.
学習者向け例文
He shrugged off the bad news.
Nem vette túl komolyan a rossz hírt.
She shrugged off the problem.
Félvállról vette a problémát.
They shrugged off the small mistake.
よくある間違い：
Learners may misunderstand this metaphorical use and think it always requires a physical shoulder movement.
意味
Dismiss something as unimportant
コロケーション
shrug off criticism
|shrug off responsibility
|shrug off concerns
類義語
dismiss (To reject or disregard something as unimportant.)
|
ignore (To pay no attention to something.)
対義語
acknowledge (To accept or admit the importance of something.)
テーマ
attitude
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
To act like something is not important or does not matter.
To treat something as unimportant or not worth worrying about, often expressed metaphorically from the shoulder gesture.
名詞
A2
3
vállvonás
B2
She answered with a shrug.
Vállvonással válaszolt.
With a shrug, he left the room.
Vállat vonva elhagyta a szobát.
His only reply was a shrug.
学習者向け例文
She gave a shrug.
Vállat vont.
He spoke with a shrug.
Vállat vonva beszélt.
I saw her shrug.
意味
Shoulder movement showing uncertainty
コロケーション
give a shrug
|with a shrug
|a casual shrug
類義語
gesture (A general movement used to communicate without speech.)
対義語
nod (A head movement showing agreement, opposite in communicative intent.)
テーマ
body language
|communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
A quick move of your shoulders up and down to show you do not know or do not care.
An act of quickly raising and lowering the shoulders to express doubt, indifference, or lack of knowledge.
文法
辞書形
shrug
IPA
GB/ʃɹˈʌɡ/
US/ʃɹˈʌɡ/
音節・強勢
shrug （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (shrug)
活用形
Noun
- Base: shrug
- Plural: shrugs
Verb
- Base: shrug
- 3rd Person Singular: shrugs
- Present Participle: shrugging
- Past: shrugged
関連語
Forms
shrugs
noun
shrugging
verb
shrugged
verb
文法ポイント
- Irregular present participle: shrugging Verb
- Irregular past: shrugged Verb
表現
shrug off
1/ʃɹˈʌɡ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Dismiss or ignore something
To not care about something or think it is not important.
例文
- She shrugged off the criticism and kept working.
- He tried to shrug off his mistakes.
- They shrugged off the bad weather and continued their trip.