sick
gb/sˈɪk/ us/sˈɪk/
A1
英語
~ 2500
beteg, menő, király, hányingere van, elvetemült, hány, rosszul van
A1
1
beteg
A1
用法パターン：
[someone] feels sick
I think I’m getting sick, so I’ll stay home today.
Azt hiszem, kezdek megbetegedni, ezért ma otthon maradok.
She looked pale and sick after the long flight.
Sápadtnak és betegnek tűnt a hosszú repülőút után.
He has been sick for a week with the flu.
If you feel sick, you should see a doctor.
学習者向け例文
I feel sick today.
Ma betegnek érzem magam.
My sister is sick in bed.
A nővérem betegen fekszik az ágyban.
He looks sick and tired.
She is sick with a cold.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'sick' with 'sick of,' which means 'tired of' something, not physically ill.
意味
feeling ill or unwell
コロケーション
feel sick
|look sick
|be sick
|get sick
類義語
ill (Slightly more formal; common in British English.)
|
unwell (More formal and polite-sounding.)
対義語
well (Describes being in good health.)
|
healthy (Describes having good physical condition.)
テーマ
health
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not feeling well because of illness.
Experiencing symptoms of illness or poor physical health.
B1
INFORMAL
2
用法パターン：
[something] is sick
That skateboard trick was sick!
Nagyon menő volt az a gördeszkás trükk!
Your new car is absolutely sick.
Az új autód egyszerűen eszméletlenül menő.
The concert last night was sick — best show ever!
学習者向け例文
That game was sick!
Az a játék nagyon király volt!
Your shoes are sick.
Nagyon menő a cipőd.
The party was sick.
よくある間違い：
Some learners may confuse this with the literal meaning of 'sick' as in 'ill.' Context is important.
意味
very impressive or cool
コロケーション
sick beats
|sick moves
|sick skills
類義語
awesome (Informal; very positive.)
|
cool (Informal; general praise.)
対義語
lame (Informal; unimpressive or boring.)
テーマ
slang
|entertainment
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very good or amazing (informal).
Used informally to describe something as extremely good, impressive, or exciting.
A2
3
用法パターン：
[someone] feels sick to their stomach
The smell of the garbage made me feel sick.
Hányingerem lett a szemét szagától.
She felt sick after eating too much candy.
Hányingere lett, miután túl sok édességet evett.
He got sick on the boat because of the waves.
学習者向け例文
I feel sick after lunch.
Ebéd után hányingerem van.
The bad smell makes me sick.
Hányingerem lesz a rossz szagtól.
He is sick from the boat ride.
意味
feeling like you might vomit
コロケーション
feel sick to my stomach
|make me feel sick
類義語
nauseated (More formal medical term for feeling like vomiting.)
対義語
comfortable (Free from discomfort or nausea.)
テーマ
health
|body
|core_vocabulary
定義
Feeling like you are going to throw up.
Experiencing nausea and the urge to vomit.
B2
4
elvetemült
C1
beteg
B2
用法パターン：
[someone/something] is sick
That was a sick joke about the accident.
Ez egy beteg vicc volt a balesetről.
Only a truly sick person could do something like that.
Csak egy igazán elvetemült ember képes ilyesmire.
The criminal’s actions were absolutely sick.
学習者向け例文
That man is sick in his mind.
Az a férfi fejben beteg.
It is a sick thing to hurt animals.
Beteg dolog állatokat bántani.
She made a sick joke.
意味
morally wrong or perverse
コロケーション
sick mind
|sick behavior
類義語
twisted (Informal; emphasizes abnormality or cruelty.)
|
perverted (Often implies sexual corruption.)
対義語
decent (Morally good and proper.)
テーマ
emotions
|society
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very bad and cruel in a way that makes people upset.
Showing extreme moral corruption or cruelty that causes disgust.
A2
5
hány
B1
rosszul van
A2
She was sick all night after eating spoiled food.
Egész éjjel hányt, miután romlott ételt evett.
He got sea sick during the ferry ride.
A kompon tengeribeteg lett.
The child was car sick on the long drive.
学習者向け例文
I am car sick.
Rosszul vagyok az autóban.
She is sea sick on the boat.
Tengeribeteg a hajón.
He is sick after bad food.
意味
vomiting due to illness or condition
コロケーション
sea sick
|car sick
|travel sick
類義語
vomiting (Direct description of the action.)
テーマ
health
|body
|core_vocabulary
定義
Throwing up because of being ill.
Actively vomiting or affected by a condition that causes vomiting.
文法
辞書形
sick
IPA
GB/sˈɪk/
US/sˈɪk/
音節・強勢
sick （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (sick)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: sick
- Comparative: sicker
- Superlative: sickest
関連語
表現
be sick of [something]
1/bˈi sˈɪk əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
tired or annoyed with something
To be tired of or unhappy with something because it happens too much or is unpleasant.
例文
- I’m sick of eating the same lunch every day.
- He’s sick of her constant complaining.
call in sick
1/kˈɔl ˈɪn sˈɪk/
fixed phrase
report absence from work due to illness
To tell your employer you cannot go to work because you are ill.
例文
- I had to call in sick today because I have a fever.
- She called in sick and stayed home to rest.
make [someone] sick
1/mˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌn sˈɪk/
fixed phrase
cause disgust or nausea in someone
To make someone feel like vomiting, or very upset/disgusted.
例文
- The smell of rotten eggs makes me sick.
- His rude comments make me sick.
sick and tired of [something]
1/sˈɪk ˈænd tˈaɪɚd əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom
extremely annoyed or fed up with something
Very unhappy and annoyed with something that happens too much.
例文
- I’m sick and tired of waiting for you every day!
- They’re sick and tired of hearing the same excuses.
worried sick
1/wˈɚid sˈɪk/
idiom
informal
extremely anxious or upset
Feeling very, very anxious or upset because you think something bad might happen.
例文
- I was worried sick when you didn’t come home last night.
- She’s been worried sick about her missing cat.
worried sick
2/wˈɚid sˈɪk/
idiom
extremely anxious about someone or something
Very worried about someone or something.
例文
- I was worried sick when you didn’t call.
- She’s worried sick about her son’s health.