slam
gb/slˈæm/ us/slˈæm/
A2
英語
~ 3100
becsap, lecsap, nekicsapódik, bevág, odacsap, élesen bírál, lehúz, csattanás, becsapódás, nullára nyerés, kapott pont nélküli győzelem, söprés
動詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
to slam [something]
She slammed the door on her way out.
Kifelé menet becsapta maga mögött az ajtót.
He slammed the lid shut before the cat could jump in.
Lecsapta a fedelet, mielőtt a macska beugorhatott volna.
The wind slammed the window closed.
学習者向け例文
He slammed the door.
Becsapta az ajtót.
She slammed the box shut.
Lecsapta a doboz fedelét.
The wind slammed the window.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'slam' with 'shut' without realizing that 'slam' implies force and noise.
意味
Shut with great force
コロケーション
slam the door
|slam shut
|slam it
類義語
shut (A more general term for closing something; does not imply loudness or force.)
対義語
open (The opposite action of closing something.)
テーマ
daily life
|home
|sound
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To close something quickly and with a loud sound.
To close a door, lid, or similar object with sudden force, often producing a loud noise.
動詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
to slam [something] into [something/someone]
The car slammed into the barrier.
Az autó nekicsapódott a korlátnak.
He slammed the ball through the hoop.
Bevágta a labdát a gyűrűbe.
She slammed her bag onto the table.
学習者向け例文
The car slammed into a tree.
Az autó nekicsapódott egy fának.
He slammed the ball hard.
Nagy erővel ütötte meg a labdát.
She slammed her hand on the desk.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'slam into' with 'crash into'; 'crash' is more often used for vehicles, 'slam' can be for many contexts.
意味
Strike with great force
コロケーション
slam into a wall
|slam the brakes
|slam the ball
類義語
smash (Implies breaking or severe damage, whereas 'slam' focuses on the force of impact.)
対義語
tap (A light or gentle touch, opposite to a slam's force.)
テーマ
sports
|violence
|movement
|core_vocabulary
定義
To hit something or someone very hard.
To strike something or someone with sudden, heavy force.
動詞
B2
INFORMAL
3
élesen bírál
B2
lehúz
B2
用法パターン：
to slam [someone/something] for [something]
The senator slammed the proposal as unfair.
A szenátor igazságtalannak nevezte és élesen bírálta a javaslatot.
Critics slammed the movie for its weak plot.
A kritikusok a gyenge cselekménye miatt lehúzták a filmet.
She slammed her opponent's record during the debate.
学習者向け例文
They slammed the plan.
Élesen bírálták a tervet.
Critics slammed the book.
A kritikusok lehúzták a könyvet.
He slammed the idea in his speech.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with physical 'slam', but here it is metaphorical criticism.
意味
Criticize harshly
コロケーション
slam the decision
|slam critics
|slam the policy
類義語
attack (A broader term for criticism; may not imply as strong an emotional tone as 'slam'.)
対義語
praise (The opposite of criticizing; expressing approval.)
テーマ
communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
To say strong, bad things about someone or something in public.
To strongly criticize someone or something in speech or writing.
名詞
A2
4
csattanás
B1
becsapódás
B2
The door closed with a slam.
Az ajtó nagy csattanással becsapódott.
I heard a slam from upstairs.
Egy csattanást hallottam fentről.
There was a loud slam as he left.
学習者向け例文
The door closed with a slam.
Az ajtó nagy csattanással becsapódott.
I heard a slam in the kitchen.
Egy csattanást hallottam a konyhából.
There was a loud slam outside.
意味
A loud, forceful closure
コロケーション
with a slam
|a loud slam
類義語
bang (A general loud noise; 'slam' is specifically from closing or hitting.)
対義語
silence (No sound at all, opposite of a slam's loudness.)
テーマ
daily life
|sound
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A loud sound when something is shut hard.
A sudden, loud noise made when something is closed with great force.
名詞
B2
5
They won the tennis match in a slam.
Szettveszteség nélkül nyerték meg a teniszmérkőzést.
It was a slam for the home team.
A hazai csapat nullára nyert.
The player achieved a grand slam at the tournament.
学習者向け例文
They won by a slam.
Nullára nyertek.
It was a slam victory.
Kapott pont nélküli győzelem volt.
She got a grand slam in tennis.
意味
Total sports victory
コロケーション
a grand slam
|win by a slam
類義語
shutout ('Shutout' is more common in American sports; 'slam' can be used in some specific sports contexts.)
対義語
defeat (Losing instead of winning completely.)
テーマ
sports
定義
A win in sports where the other team gets no points or games.
In sports, a win in which an opponent fails to score or win any part of the match or series.
文法
辞書形
slam
IPA
GB/slˈæm/
US/slˈæm/
音節・強勢
slam （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (slam)
活用形
Noun
- Base: slam
- Plural: slams
Verb
- Base: slam
- 3rd Person Singular: slams
- Present Participle: slamming
- Past: slammed
関連語
Forms
slams
noun
slamming
verb
slammed
verb
文法ポイント
- Irregular present participle: slamming Verb
- Irregular past: slammed Verb
表現
grand slam
1/ɡɹˈænd slˈæm/
fixed phrase
Baseball home run with bases loaded or full competition win
In baseball, hitting a home run when three teammates are on bases; in other sports, winning all main events in a series.
例文
- He hit a grand slam to win the game.
- She achieved a grand slam by winning all four major tennis tournaments.
slam dunk
1/slˈæm dˈʌŋk/
idiom
informal
Certain success or forceful basketball shot
In basketball, putting the ball directly through the hoop with force; also, something that will definitely succeed.
例文
- His promotion is a slam dunk given his performance.
- The player made an amazing slam dunk in the last quarter.
slam into
1/slˈæm ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
Collide suddenly and hard with something
To hit something suddenly and with great force.
例文
- The bike slammed into the wall.
- He slammed into another player during the match.
slam on the brakes
1/slˈæm ˈɔn ðə bɹˈeɪks/
idiom
Brake suddenly and hard
To push down hard on a car's brake pedal very quickly to stop fast.
例文
- He had to slam on the brakes to avoid hitting the dog.
- She slammed on the brakes when the light turned red.
slam on the brakes
2/slˈæm ˈɔn ðə bɹˈeɪks/
idiom
informal
press brakes very hard, suddenly
To press the brakes of a moving vehicle very hard and very suddenly.
例文
- She slammed on the brakes to avoid hitting the cyclist.
- The bus driver slammed on the brakes and everyone lurched forward.
- You’ll skid if you slam on the brakes on ice.