solemn
gb/sˈɑləm/ us/sˈɑləm/
B2
英語
~ 2000
ünnepélyes, komoly, méltóságteljes
B2
FORMAL
1
ünnepélyes
B1
komoly
A2
用法パターン：
[someone/something] is solemn
The judge spoke in a solemn voice as he delivered the verdict.
A bíró komoly, ünnepélyes hangon mondta ki az ítéletet.
They held a solemn ceremony to honor the fallen soldiers.
Ünnepélyes megemlékezést tartottak az elesett katonák tiszteletére.
Her face was solemn during the memorial service.
He made a solemn vow to protect the truth.
The atmosphere grew solemn as the news spread.
学習者向け例文
The teacher looked solemn when she gave us the news.
A tanár komoly arccal nézett ránk, amikor közölte velünk a hírt.
It was a solemn day for the whole town.
Az egész város számára komoly, ünnepélyes hangulatú nap volt.
He gave me a solemn promise.
Her eyes were solemn as she spoke.
The meeting ended in a solemn silence.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'solemn' with 'silent'. 'Solemn' means serious and respectful, not simply quiet.
意味
Serious and respectful in manner
コロケーション
solemn ceremony
|solemn promise
|solemn expression
|solemn moment
|solemn duty
類義語
serious (More general; can refer to any non-playful state without necessarily implying respect or formality.)
|
grave (Often suggests a heavier, more somber tone than 'solemn'.)
対義語
casual (Light, informal, and lacking seriousness or formality.)
|
playful (Full of fun and lightheartedness; the opposite mood of 'solemn'.)
テーマ
emotions
|social
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Looking or sounding very serious and showing respect.
Characterized by deep seriousness and formal respect, especially in behavior, speech, or appearance.
B2
FORMAL
2
ünnepélyes
B1
用法パターン：
[event/occasion] is solemn
The graduation was a solemn occasion for all involved.
A diplomaosztó minden érintett számára ünnepélyes alkalom volt.
They marched in a solemn procession through the streets.
Ünnepélyes menetben vonultak végig az utcákon.
The ambassador attended a solemn reception at the palace.
学習者向け例文
The wedding was a solemn event.
Az esküvő ünnepélyes esemény volt.
We walked in a solemn line into the hall.
Ünnepélyes sorban vonultunk be a terembe.
It was a solemn ceremony at the school.
意味
Formal and dignified in style or manner
コロケーション
solemn occasion
|solemn ritual
|solemn procession
類義語
ceremonial (Emphasizes the ritual or formal aspect without necessarily implying seriousness.)
対義語
informal (Casual and relaxed without ceremony or dignity.)
テーマ
social
|culture
|core_vocabulary
|politics
|religion
定義
Formal and serious in style or way of doing something.
Marked by formal dignity, often in ceremonies or official occasions.
B2
FORMAL
3
ünnepélyes
B1
用法パターン：
a solemn [promise/oath/vow/agreement]
He took a solemn oath to uphold the constitution.
Ünnepélyes esküt tett arra, hogy betartja és megvédi az alkotmányt.
They entered into a solemn agreement to protect the environment.
Ünnepélyes megállapodást kötöttek a környezet védelméről.
She made a solemn vow never to reveal the secret.
学習者向け例文
He made a solemn promise to help her.
Ünnepélyes ígéretet tett, hogy segít neki.
They signed a solemn agreement.
Ünnepélyes megállapodást írtak alá.
She gave a solemn oath in court.
意味
Formally binding and serious (promise/vow)
コロケーション
solemn oath
|solemn vow
|solemn agreement
類義語
binding (Focuses on legal or moral obligation rather than tone or manner.)
対義語
nonbinding (Not legally or morally enforceable.)
テーマ
law
|ethics
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very serious and important, often because of law or promise.
Having great moral or legal force because of being made seriously and with formality.
文法
辞書形
solemn
IPA
GB/sˈɑləm/
US/sˈɑləm/
音節・強勢
sol - emn （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (sol)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: solemn
関連語
表現
solemn ceremony
1/sˈɑləm sˈɛɹɪmˌoʊni/
fixed phrase
formal
Formal serious event or ritual
A formal event that is very serious and respectful.
例文
- The memorial was marked by a solemn ceremony.
- They held a solemn ceremony at the monument.
solemn oath
1/sˈɑləm ˈoʊθ/
fixed phrase
formal
Formal serious declaration or vow
A very serious and formal statement that you will do something or that something is true.
例文
- He swore a solemn oath before the court.
- They took a solemn oath to serve their country.
solemn promise
1/sˈɑləm pɹˈɑməs/
fixed phrase
formal
A serious, formal commitment
A very serious promise that you must keep.
例文
- She made a solemn promise never to lie again.
- The leader gave a solemn promise to protect his people.