solid
gb/sˈɑlɪd/ us/sˈɑlɪd/
A2
英語
~ 2500
szilárd, megbízható, megalapozott, stabil, szilárd anyag, jó, kiváló, kiváló minőségű, klassz, nagyszerű, nemes, színvonalas
A2
1
szilárd
B1
用法パターン：
[something] is solid
The lake was frozen solid after the snowstorm.
A hóvihar után a tó teljesen befagyott.
Gold is a solid at room temperature.
Az arany szobahőmérsékleten szilárd halmazállapotú.
The sculpture was carved from a single block of solid marble.
Make sure the ladder is on solid ground before climbing.
This table feels very solid and well-built.
学習者向け例文
Ice is solid water.
A jég szilárd halmazállapotú víz.
Wood is solid, not liquid.
A fa szilárd, nem folyékony.
The floor is solid under my feet.
Metal is solid at room temperature.
The rock is hard and solid.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'solid' with 'thick' when talking about liquids, but 'solid' means not liquid or gas at all.
意味
Firm and stable in shape
コロケーション
solid ground
|solid object
|solid wall
|solid structure
|solid form
類義語
firm (Similar firmness but can refer to less rigid materials.)
対義語
liquid (Opposite physical state; flows and changes shape easily.)
テーマ
science
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Hard and firm, not a liquid or gas.
Firm and stable in shape; not liquid or gas and not easily deformed.
B1
2
用法パターン：
[someone/something] is solid
She has built a solid reputation as a fair manager.
Igazságos vezetőként szilárd hírnevet épített ki.
The team gave a solid performance in the finals.
A csapat stabil teljesítményt nyújtott a döntőben.
He’s a solid friend who will always help you.
Their company has a solid customer base.
We have solid evidence to support our claim.
学習者向け例文
He is a solid worker.
Ő megbízható dolgozó.
This is a solid plan.
Ez egy megalapozott terv.
She has a solid job.
The team gave a solid game.
They have solid proof.
よくある間違い：
Some learners overuse 'solid' for physical hardness when they mean 'reliable'. Context helps choose the right meaning.
意味
Reliable and dependable
コロケーション
solid reputation
|solid support
|solid performance
|solid advice
類義語
dependable (Emphasizes trustworthiness in fulfilling expectations.)
対義語
unreliable (Cannot be depended upon to perform or behave as expected.)
テーマ
daily life
|business
|core_vocabulary
定義
Good and reliable; can be trusted or depended on.
Dependable in character or performance; showing strength, stability, or trustworthiness.
名詞
A2
3
Water becomes a solid when it freezes into ice.
A víz szilárd anyaggá válik, amikor jéggé fagy.
Iron is a solid at normal temperatures.
A vas normál hőmérsékleten szilárd anyag.
Scientists study how solids change under heat.
The mixture will turn into a solid after cooling.
学習者向け例文
Ice is a solid.
A jég szilárd anyag.
Stone is a solid.
A kő szilárd anyag.
Metal is a solid.
A chair is made from solids.
よくある間違い：
Learners might confuse 'solid' as a noun with 'solid' as an adjective. Here it names the state of matter or object.
意味
Matter with fixed shape/volume
コロケーション
pure solid
|solid state
|solid form
類義語
substance (More general; can be any state of matter.)
対義語
liquid (Flows freely and takes the shape of its container.)
テーマ
science
|core_vocabulary
定義
A thing that is hard and keeps its shape, not liquid or gas.
A substance or object that is firm and keeps its shape, neither liquid nor gas.
B2
INFORMAL
4
用法パターン：
[something] is solid
That was a solid movie—I'd watch it again.
Jó film volt – újra megnézném.
She gave a solid presentation to the class.
Színvonalas előadást tartott az osztálynak.
His latest album is pretty solid from start to finish.
The restaurant offers solid value for money.
学習者向け例文
This food is solid.
Ez az étel jó.
Her song was solid.
Jó volt a dala.
The game was solid.
He did a solid job.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes interpret informal 'solid' literally instead of as praise. Context often makes the meaning clear.
意味
Very good quality
コロケーション
solid work
|solid choice
|solid hit
類義語
excellent (General term for very high quality; may sound more formal.)
対義語
poor (Low quality or standard.)
テーマ
informal speech
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
定義
Very good or excellent.
Of very good quality; excellent or impressive in some way.
文法
辞書形
solid
IPA
GB/sˈɑlɪd/
US/sˈɑlɪd/
音節・強勢
sol - id （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (sol)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: solid
Noun
- Base: solid
- Plural: solids
関連語
Forms
solids
noun
Core family
solidly
adverb
Related words
solidify
verb
solidity
noun C1
Advanced or less common
solidification
noun
表現
do someone a solid
1/dˈu sˈʌmwˌʌn ə sˈɑlɪd/
idiom
informal
Do someone a helpful favor
To do something kind or helpful for someone.
例文
- Can you do me a solid and watch my bag?
- He really did me a solid by covering my shift.
frozen solid
1/fɹˈoʊzən sˈɑlɪd/
fixed phrase
Completely frozen hard
Frozen so much that it is completely hard.
例文
- The pond was frozen solid by morning.
- I left my drink outside and now it's frozen solid.
rock solid
1/ɹˈɑk sˈɑlɪd/
idiom
Extremely strong or dependable
Very strong, safe, or sure; cannot be easily broken or changed.
例文
- They have a rock-solid marriage.
- Her argument was rock solid and convincing.
stand on solid ground
1/stˈænd ˈɔn sˈɑlɪd ɡɹˈaʊnd/
idiom
Be in a safe/certain position
To be in a safe or sure situation where you are confident about what you are doing or saying.
例文
- With all this evidence, we stand on solid ground in court.
- You should make sure you stand on solid ground before making such claims.