sound
gb/sˈaʊnd/ us/sˈaʊnd/
A1
英語
~ 1100
hang, megszólaltat, megszólal, hangzik, megbízható, stabil, ép, tengerszoros
名詞
A1
1
hang
A1
用法パターン：
the sound of [something]
The sound of rain helps me sleep.
Az eső hangja segít elaludni.
I heard a strange sound coming from the kitchen.
Furcsa hangot hallottam a konyhából.
The sound of the guitar filled the room.
Traffic sounds kept her awake all night.
学習者向け例文
I hear a sound outside.
Hangot hallok odakint.
The dog makes a loud sound.
A kutya hangos hangot ad ki.
Music is a kind of sound.
The baby likes the sound of her mother's voice.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'sound' with 'voice'; 'voice' refers specifically to the sounds made by a person when speaking or singing.
意味
Audible vibrations in air
コロケーション
loud sound
|strange sound
|background sound
|sound waves
|sound quality
類義語
noise (Often refers to unwanted or unpleasant sound, while 'sound' is neutral.)
対義語
silence (The complete absence of sound.)
テーマ
science
|daily life
|music
|core_vocabulary
定義
Something you can hear, made by vibrations moving through the air or water.
Vibrations that travel through air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person's or animal's ear.
動詞
A2
2
megszólaltat
B1
megszólal
B1
用法パターン：
sound [an alarm/a horn]
Please sound the alarm if you see smoke.
Kérlek, szólaltasd meg a riasztót, ha füstöt látsz.
The referee sounded the whistle to end the game.
A játékvezető megfújta a sípot, hogy véget vessen a mérkőzésnek.
They sounded the horn to warn the pedestrians.
学習者向け例文
The teacher sounds the bell at 9 a.m.
A tanár reggel 9-kor megszólaltatja a csengőt.
He sounds the horn before driving away.
Elindulás előtt dudál.
We sound the alarm when there is danger.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'sound' as a verb with 'play' for musical instruments; 'sound' focuses on producing noise, not performing music.
意味
Make a noise or signal
コロケーション
sound the alarm
|sound the horn
|sound a warning
類義語
ring (Specifically refers to the noise made by bells or phones, while 'sound' is more general.)
対義語
silence (To stop or prevent a noise from happening.)
テーマ
daily life
|safety
|communication
|daily_life
定義
To make a noise, or to make something give a signal by noise.
To make a particular noise or cause something to make a noise, often as a signal or alarm.
動詞
A2
3
hangzik
B1
用法パターン：
sound [adjective]
You sound tired—did you sleep well?
Fáradtnak hangzol – jól aludtál?
That sounds like a great idea!
Ez remek ötletnek hangzik!
He sounded angry on the phone.
学習者向け例文
You sound happy today.
Ma boldognak hangzol.
That story sounds funny.
Az a történet viccesnek hangzik.
She sounds sad now.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'sound' with nouns incorrectly; it must be followed by an adjective in this sense ('You sound happy', not 'You sound happiness').
意味
Seem in a way when heard
コロケーション
sound good
|sound interesting
|sound angry
類義語
seem ('Seem' is more general; 'sound' refers specifically to impressions from hearing words or tones.)
対義語
appear ('Appear' relates more to visual impressions, not auditory ones.)
テーマ
communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
To seem in a certain way from what is said or heard.
To give a particular impression based on what is heard or how something is described.
B1
4
用法パターン：
a sound [structure/plan/idea]
The bridge is structurally sound.
A híd szerkezetileg stabil.
She gave me some sound advice.
Megbízható tanácsot adott nekem.
They made a sound investment in renewable energy.
学習者向け例文
This house is sound and safe.
Ez a ház stabil és biztonságos.
He gave me sound help.
Megbízható segítséget nyújtott nekem.
Our plan is sound.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'healthy'; while related, 'sound' here applies to things and ideas as well as people.
意味
In good condition; undamaged
コロケーション
sound advice
|sound structure
|sound investment
類義語
solid ('Solid' can mean physically hard or dependable; 'sound' focuses on reliability and lack of faults.)
対義語
weak (Not strong or reliable.)
テーマ
construction
|business
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
定義
Strong, safe, and without damage or mistakes.
In good condition and not damaged, weak, or faulty.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
5
tengerszoros
B2
They sailed through the sound to reach the open sea.
Áthajóztak a tengerszoroson, hogy kijussanak a nyílt tengerre.
Puget Sound is known for its beautiful scenery.
A Puget-szoros gyönyörű tájairól ismert.
The ship anchored in the calm waters of the sound.
学習者向け例文
We sailed across the sound.
Áthajóztunk a tengerszoroson.
The sound is between two islands.
A tengerszoros két sziget között húzódik.
Fish live in the sound.
意味
Narrow stretch of waterway
コロケーション
Puget Sound
|Long Island Sound
類義語
strait ('Strait' is more common internationally; 'sound' is used in specific geographic names.)
テーマ
geography
|nature
|travel
定義
A narrow area of sea between two pieces of land.
A long, narrow stretch of water between two larger bodies of water or between an island and the mainland.
文法
辞書形
sound
IPA
GB/sˈaʊnd/
US/sˈaʊnd/
音節・強勢
sound （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (sound)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: sound
- Comparative: sounder
- Superlative: soundest
Noun
- Base: sound
- Plural: sound, sounds
Verb
- Base: sound
- 3rd Person Singular: sounds
- Present Participle: sounding
- Past: sounded
関連語
Forms
sounds
noun
sounding
verb
sounded
verb
sounder
adjective
soundest
adjective
Related words
soundtrack
noun B1
soundproof
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
soundless
adjective
Advanced or less common
soundlessly
adverb
表現
make a sound
1/mˈeɪk ə sˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase
Produce any noise at all
To make any kind of noise.
例文
- She didn’t make a sound during the movie.
- The baby suddenly made a loud sound.
sound like
1/sˈaʊnd lˈaɪk/
fixed phrase
Give impression when heard
To seem in a certain way from what is heard or said.
例文
- You sound like you're having fun.
- That sounds like a great plan!
sound off
1/sˈaʊnd ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
informal
Express opinion loudly/forcefully
To talk loudly about your opinions, often complaining.
例文
- He was sounding off about the new rules again.
- She sounded off on social media about the poor service.
sound out
1/sˈaʊnd ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Check someone's opinion indirectly
To ask someone carefully about something to learn what they think before you decide.
例文
- We need to sound out the staff before changing the schedule.
- She sounded him out about joining the project.
safe and sound
1/sˈeɪf ˈænd sˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase
Unharmed after danger or risk
Not hurt or damaged after something dangerous happened.
例文
- After the long journey, we arrived home safe and sound.
- The missing hikers were found safe and sound.
safe and sound
2/sˈeɪf ˈænd sˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase
Unharmed after danger or trouble
Not hurt and okay after being in danger.
例文
- They arrived home safe and sound after the storm.
- The missing child was found safe and sound.