surround
gb/sɚˈaʊnd/ us/sɚˈaʊnd/
A2
英語
~ 2000
körülvesz, keret, szegély, körülzár, bekerít
動詞
A2
1
körülvesz
B1
用法パターン：
to surround [someone/something]
Tall mountains surround the small village.
Magas hegyek veszik körül a kis falut.
A group of reporters surrounded the actor as he left the theater.
Riporterek csoportja vette körül a színészt, amikor kilépett a színházból.
Soldiers surrounded the enemy camp during the night.
The garden is surrounded by a white picket fence.
学習者向け例文
Trees surround the house.
Fák veszik körül a házat.
Police surround the bank.
Rendőrök veszik körül a bankot.
Mountains surround the city.
A fence surrounds the yard.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'surround' with 'cover'; 'surround' means to be on all sides, not just on top.
意味
To be on all sides of
コロケーション
surround area
|surround a building
|trees surround
|police surround
|surround completely
類義語
enclose (Implies being fully closed in, often physically.)
|
encircle (Often used for a circular or ring-like surrounding.)
対義語
expose (Leaves something open and unprotected instead of enclosing it.)
テーマ
daily life
|environment
|military
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
To be all around someone or something.
To be present all around a person or thing, enclosing it from every side.
名詞
B1
2
The marble fireplace surround gave the room a classic look.
A márvány kandallókeret klasszikus jelleget adott a szobának.
We replaced the old wooden surround with a modern metal one.
A régi fakeretet egy modern fémkeretre cseréltük.
The door surround was painted white to match the windows.
学習者向け例文
The fireplace has a stone surround.
A kandallónak kőkerete van.
They built a wooden surround for the mirror.
Fakeretet készítettek a tükörnek.
We painted the door surround blue.
意味
Bordering area or frame
コロケーション
fireplace surround
|stone surround
|wooden surround
類義語
frame (A structure that encloses, especially for support or decoration.)
対義語
center (The middle part of something, opposite to its border.)
テーマ
home
|design
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
|housing
定義
A thing or area that goes around something else.
An edge or border that goes around something, often decorative or protective.
動詞
B1
3
用法パターン：
to surround [someone/something] to prevent escape
Police surrounded the building before entering.
A rendőrség körülzárta az épületet, mielőtt bement.
Protesters surrounded the car, blocking its path.
A tüntetők körülvették az autót, elállva az útját.
The army surrounded the city within hours.
学習者向け例文
Police surround the house to catch the thief.
A rendőrök körülzárják a házat, hogy elkapják a tolvajt.
Soldiers surround the fort.
A katonák körülzárják az erődöt.
Fans surround the singer at the airport.
意味
To encircle to prevent escape
コロケーション
surround and capture
|surround the suspect
|troops surround
類義語
besiege (Often used in military contexts for prolonged surrounding of a place.)
対義語
release (Letting go or allowing freedom instead of enclosing.)
テーマ
military
|law enforcement
|law
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
To go all around someone or something so they cannot get away.
To position people or things on all sides of someone or something to stop them from escaping or moving freely.
文法
辞書形
surround
IPA
GB/sɚˈaʊnd/
US/sɚˈaʊnd/
音節・強勢
sur - round （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
活用形
Verb
- Base: surround
- 3rd Person Singular: surrounds
- Present Participle: surrounding
- Past: surrounded
関連語
Forms
surrounds
verb
surrounding
verb
surrounded
verb
Core family
surroundings
noun B1
表現
be surrounded by
1/bˈi sɚˈaʊndɪd bˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
To have all sides enclosed by something
To have people or things all around you.
例文
- She was surrounded by friends at her birthday party.
- The cabin is surrounded by tall pine trees.
surround yourself with
1/sɚˈaʊnd jʊɹsˈɛlf wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
To keep certain company or environment close
To choose people or things to be near you often.
例文
- Surround yourself with positive people who inspire you.
- He surrounds himself with books and art.