英語 - ハンガリー語

swallow

gb/swˈɑloʊ/ us/swˈɑloʊ/
A2 英語
~ 1300
lenyel, visszafojt, félreteszi a büszkeségét, fecske, eltűr, tudomásul vesz
動詞 A2
1
用法パターン:
to swallow [food/drink]
She swallowed the last bite of her sandwich.
Lenyelte az utolsó falatot a szendvicséből.
He took a sip of water and swallowed it quickly.
Ivott egy korty vizet, és gyorsan lenyelte.
It was hard to swallow the large pill without water.
The medicine should be swallowed whole, not chewed.
学習者向け例文
I swallow my food slowly.
Lassan nyelem le az ételt.
Please swallow the pill with water.
Kérlek, vízzel nyeld le a tablettát.
He swallowed the bread quickly.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'swallow' with 'sip' — 'sip' means to take a small amount into the mouth, not necessarily to send it to the stomach.
意味
Make food or drink go down
コロケーション
swallow hard |swallow quickly |swallow whole |swallow pills
類義語
ingest (More formal or technical; often used in scientific or medical contexts.)
対義語
spit out (Means to force something out of the mouth instead of letting it go down the throat.)
テーマ
daily life |health |body
定義

To make food or drink go from your mouth to your stomach.

To cause food, drink, or another substance in the mouth to move down the throat into the stomach.

動詞 B1
2
用法パターン:
to swallow [emotion/reaction]
She swallowed her pride and asked for help.
Félretette a büszkeségét, és segítséget kért.
He swallowed his anger and smiled politely.
Visszafojtotta a haragját, és udvariasan mosolygott.
I had to swallow my disappointment when I didn’t get the job.
学習者向け例文
He swallowed his anger.
Visszafojtotta a haragját.
I swallowed my pride and said sorry.
Félretettem a büszkeségemet, és bocsánatot kértem.
She swallowed her fear and went on stage.
よくある間違い:
Learners may take this literally when it is used figuratively for emotions.
意味
Hold back emotion or reaction
コロケーション
swallow pride |swallow anger |swallow disappointment
類義語
suppress (More formal and general; can apply to emotions, actions, or information.)
対義語
express (To openly show feelings instead of holding them back.)
テーマ
emotions |communication
定義

To stop yourself from showing how you feel.

To try to stop yourself from showing a strong emotion such as anger, sadness, or nervousness.

名詞 B1
3
A swallow flew over the field.
Egy fecske repült át a mező fölött.
Every spring, swallows return to nest in our barn.
A fecskék minden tavasszal visszatérnek, hogy a pajtánkban fészkeljenek.
The sky was full of swallows at dusk.
学習者向け例文
I saw a swallow in the sky.
Láttam egy fecskét az égen.
The swallow is flying fast.
A fecske gyorsan repül.
Swallows come in summer.
意味
Small migratory bird
コロケーション
barn swallow |flock of swallows
類義語
martin (A closely related type of bird; not exactly the same species.)
テーマ
nature |animals
定義

A small bird with long wings and a tail that looks like it has two parts.

A small, fast-flying bird with long pointed wings and a forked tail, found worldwide and known for long migrations.

動詞 B2
4
用法パターン:
to swallow [criticism/insult/truth]
He had to swallow the criticism from his boss.
Kénytelen volt eltűrni a főnökétől kapott kritikát.
She swallowed the insult and changed the subject.
Lenyelte a sértést, és témát váltott.
Sometimes you just have to swallow the truth and move on.
学習者向け例文
She swallowed the bad news.
Tudomásul vette a rossz hírt.
He swallowed the insult.
Lenyelte a sértést.
I swallowed the truth and stayed quiet.
意味
Accept something unpleasant silently
コロケーション
swallow criticism |swallow an insult
類義語
endure (Focuses more on continuing through difficulty; less about lack of protest.)
対義語
object (To speak against something you do not accept.)
テーマ
emotions |social |communication
定義

To accept something bad without saying anything.

To accept something difficult, unpleasant, or unfair without showing protest.

文法
辞書形
swallow
IPA
GB/swˈɑloʊ/
US/swˈɑloʊ/
音節・強勢
swal - low (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (swal)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: swallow
  • Plural: swallows
Verb
  • Base: swallow
  • 3rd Person Singular: swallows
  • Present Participle: swallowing
  • Past: swallowed
関連語
Forms
swallows noun swallowing verb swallowed verb
Related words
swallowable adjective
表現

hard to swallow

1
/hˈɑɹd tə swˈɑloʊ/
idiom

Difficult to believe or accept

Something that is hard to believe or accept.

例文
  • His excuse was hard to swallow.
  • The news about the closure was hard to swallow for many employees.

swallow up

1
/swˈɑloʊ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Absorb completely; take over fully

To take in or cover something completely so it cannot be seen or separate anymore.

例文
  • The larger company swallowed up its smaller rival.
  • The waves swallowed up the boat.

swallow whole

1
/swˈɑloʊ hˈoʊl/
fixed phrase

Take in completely without question/chewing

To eat something without chewing, or to believe something without thinking about it carefully.

例文
  • The snake swallowed the mouse whole.
  • You shouldn’t just swallow whole everything you read online.

swallow your pride

1
/swˈɑloʊ jˈʊɹ pɹˈaɪd/
idiom

Do something despite embarrassment

To do something even though it makes you feel embarrassed or less important.

例文
  • I had to swallow my pride and ask for directions.
  • She swallowed her pride and apologized first.

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