英語 - ハンガリー語

train

gb/tɹˈeɪn/ us/tɹˈeɪn/
A1 英語
~ 1300
vonat, képez, betanít, tanít, edz, irányít, szegez, sor, uszály
名詞 A1
1
用法パターン:
a [adjective] train
We took the morning train to New York.
A reggeli vonattal mentünk New Yorkba.
The train was delayed by thirty minutes.
A vonat harminc percet késett.
A freight train passed through the town at night.
She waved as the train pulled out of the station.
学習者向け例文
I go to work by train.
Vonattal járok dolgozni.
The train is late today.
Ma késik a vonat.
We are on the train now.
The train stops at this station.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'train' with 'railway', which refers to the system, not the vehicle.
意味
Connected railway vehicles
コロケーション
catch a train |miss the train |train station |train ride |high-speed train
類義語
railway (Refers to the transport system as a whole, not just the vehicle.)
対義語
car (A separate vehicle that travels on roads, not tracks.)
テーマ
transportation |travel |daily life
定義

A group of connected railway cars that carry people or things.

A connected series of railway cars, usually pulled by a locomotive, for carrying passengers or goods on a track.

動詞 A2
2
用法パターン:
to train [someone] to [do something]
She trains new employees on how to use the software.
Ő tanítja be az új munkatársakat a szoftver használatára.
He is training for the Olympics.
Az olimpiára készül.
We need to train our dog to follow commands.
The company trains staff in customer service skills.
学習者向け例文
I train my dog every day.
Mindennap tanítom a kutyámat.
She trains to be a teacher.
Tanárnak tanul.
They train workers in safety rules.
He trains for the race.
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'train' (to teach) with 'practice' (to do an activity repeatedly without formal teaching).
意味
Teach or prepare through practice
コロケーション
train hard |train staff |train for a marathon |train animals
類義語
coach (Often used in sports contexts and implies ongoing personal guidance.)
対義語
neglect (To fail to give needed teaching or preparation.)
テーマ
education |sports |work
定義

To help someone learn a skill by teaching and practice, or to learn a skill yourself.

To teach or prepare someone or oneself for a particular skill, job, or activity through repeated practice and instruction.

動詞 A2
3
用法パターン:
to train for [an event]
She trains every morning before work.
Munka előtt minden reggel edz.
They are training for the city marathon.
A városi maratonra edzenek.
I need to train more if I want to win.
学習者向け例文
I train at the gym.
Az edzőteremben edzek.
He trains for football.
Focira edz.
We train three times a week.
よくある間違い:
Some learners confuse 'train' with 'exercise', but 'train' often has a specific goal, like an event or skill improvement.
意味
Exercise to improve ability or fitness
コロケーション
train regularly |train hard |train for competition
類義語
practice (Focuses on repeating an activity to improve skill, not necessarily physical fitness.)
対義語
rest (To stop physical activity for recovery.)
テーマ
sports |health
定義

To do exercise or practice often to get better at a sport or skill.

To engage in regular physical exercise or practice in order to improve one's ability or physical condition.

動詞 B1
4
用法パターン:
to train [something] on [something]
The reporter trained his microphone on the speaker.
A riporter a mikrofonját a felszólalóra irányította.
Soldiers trained their rifles on the door.
A katonák az ajtóra szegezték a puskáikat.
She trained her eyes on the horizon.
学習者向け例文
He trains the camera on me.
Rám irányítja a kamerát.
They train guns on the target.
A célpontra irányítják a fegyvereket.
She trains her eyes on the road.
意味
Aim something at target
コロケーション
train a camera on |train a gun on
類義語
aim (General term for pointing at a target; 'train' can imply sustained focus.)
対義語
avert (To turn away from a target.)
テーマ
military |photography |technology |core_vocabulary
定義

To point something like a camera or gun at something.

To point or focus a device, weapon, camera, or attention towards a particular object or place.

名詞 B2
5
A long train of cars followed the parade.
Hosszú kocsisor követte a felvonulást.
His rude comment set off a train of complaints.
Udvariatlan megjegyzése panaszok sorát indította el.
The bride's dress had a long silk train.
学習者向け例文
The bride has a long train on her dress.
A menyasszony ruhájának hosszú uszálya van.
There is a train of cars behind the truck.
A teherautó mögött kocsisor van.
He lost his train of thought.
意味
Sequence of connected things
コロケーション
a train of thought |a wedding dress train
類義語
series (More general term for things happening one after another.)
対義語
disarray (Lack of order or sequence.)
テーマ
general |core_vocabulary
定義

A line of people, things, or events that come one after another.

A sequence of connected events, people, or things that move or happen one after another.

文法
辞書形
train
IPA
GB/tɹˈeɪn/
US/tɹˈeɪn/
音節・強勢
train (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (train)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: train
  • Plural: trains
Verb
  • Base: train
  • 3rd Person Singular: trains
  • Present Participle: training
  • Past: trained
関連語
Forms
trains noun training verb trained verb
Core family
trainer noun B1
Related words
trainee noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
untrained adjective
Advanced or less common
retrain verb trainable adjective
表現

in training

1
/ˈɪn tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Currently preparing for activity/job

Learning and practicing for a sport, job, or activity now.

例文
  • He is in training for the boxing match next month.
  • All new staff are in training for two weeks.

train of thought

1
/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase

Connected sequence of ideas in mind

The line of ideas you are thinking about.

例文
  • I lost my train of thought when he interrupted me.
  • She paused to gather her train of thought before continuing.

train of thought

1
/tɹˈeɪn əv θˈɔt/
fixed phrase

connected series of ideas

The line of ideas you are following in your mind.

例文
  • I lost my train of thought when the phone rang.
  • His speech was hard to follow because his train of thought kept shifting.
  • Let me finish this train of thought before we change topics.
学習者向け例文
  • I lost my train of thought.
  • Please don't break my train of thought.
  • Her train of thought was clear.

train on

1
/tɹˈeɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

Aim something at target and keep focus

To point something like a camera or weapon at something and keep it pointed there.

例文
  • The cameraman trained on the singer throughout the performance.
  • Security guards trained their flashlights on the dark corner.

train up

1
/tɹˈeɪn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Teach skills until ready for task/job

To help someone learn all they need for a job or task over time.

例文
  • We need to train up more nurses for rural clinics.
  • They trained her up to manage the store.

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