turn
gb/tˈɚn/ us/tˈɚn/
A1
英語
~ 1100
forog, fordít, forgat, fordul, kanyarodik, lesz, válik, változtat, sor, felváltva, kanyar, irányváltás, leágazás
動詞
A1
1
用法パターン：
to turn [something]
She turned the key in the lock.
Elfordította a kulcsot a zárban.
The earth turns on its axis.
A Föld a saját tengelye körül forog.
Turn the handle to open the door.
He turned his head to look at her.
学習者向け例文
Turn the chair to face me.
Fordítsd felém a széket.
Please turn the page.
Kérlek, lapozz egyet.
The car turned left.
I turn my head to see you.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'turn' with 'spin'; 'spin' is faster and continuous, while 'turn' can be slower or partial.
意味
Rotate around a point or axis
コロケーション
turn the wheel
|turn left
|turn the page
|turn a knob
類義語
rotate (More formal and technical; often used in scientific contexts.)
対義語
stay still (Means not moving or rotating at all.)
テーマ
daily life
|movement
|core_vocabulary
|science
定義
To move in a circle or make something move in a circle.
To move or cause something to move around a central point or axis.
動詞
A1
2
fordul
A2
kanyarodik
B1
用法パターン：
to turn [left/right/around]
Turn left at the traffic lights.
A közlekedési lámpánál fordulj balra.
The road turns sharply after the bridge.
Az út a híd után élesen kanyarodik.
She turned around to see who called her.
学習者向け例文
Turn right at the school.
Az iskolánál fordulj jobbra.
The bus turns here.
Itt kanyarodik a busz.
He turns around to wave.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say 'make a turn' when giving simple directions; 'turn' alone is usually enough.
意味
Change direction or course
コロケーション
turn right
|turn left
|turn around
類義語
veer (Implies a more sudden or uncontrolled change of direction.)
対義語
continue straight (Means to keep going without changing direction.)
テーマ
travel
|movement
|core_vocabulary
定義
To go in a different direction.
To move in a different direction from your current path.
動詞
A2
3
用法パターン：
to turn [adjective/noun]
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
Ősszel megsárgulnak a levelek.
His face turned pale when he heard the news.
Elsápadt az arca, amikor meghallotta a hírt.
Milk turns sour if left out too long.
学習者向け例文
The sky turns dark at night.
Éjszaka sötét lesz az ég.
Water turns into ice when it is cold.
Ha hideg van, a vízből jég lesz.
Her face turns red when she runs.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'turn' with 'become'; 'turn' is often used for more sudden or noticeable changes.
意味
Change into a different state
コロケーション
turn red
|turn cold
|turn into
類義語
become ('Become' is more formal and general; 'turn' is often used for sudden or visible changes.)
対義語
remain (Means staying in the same state without change.)
テーマ
change
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To become different, or make something different.
To become something different, or to make something become different in form, quality, or nature.
名詞
A2
4
It's your turn to roll the dice.
Rajtad a sor, dobhatsz a kockával.
We take turns cooking dinner.
Felváltva főzzük a vacsorát.
Please wait your turn in line.
学習者向け例文
It is my turn now.
Most rajtam a sor.
We take turns to speak.
Felváltva beszélünk.
She waits for her turn.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'turn' with 'round'; 'round' is more common in British English for games.
意味
Chance to act in order
コロケーション
take turns
|your turn
|wait your turn
類義語
chance ('Chance' is broader and not necessarily sequential.)
対義語
interruption (Breaking the sequence so someone doesn't get their chance.)
テーマ
games
|social interaction
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
定義
Your time to do something when people take turns.
An opportunity to do something as part of a sequence involving other people.
名詞
B1
5
The car made a sudden turn to avoid the dog.
Az autó hirtelen irányt váltott, hogy kikerülje a kutyát.
Take the next turn on your left.
A következő lehetőségnél fordulj balra.
There was an unexpected turn in the conversation.
学習者向け例文
The road has many turns.
Sok kanyar van az úton.
Take the first turn on the right.
Az első lehetőségnél fordulj jobbra.
The talk took a happy turn.
意味
Change in direction or state
コロケーション
sharp turn
|wrong turn
|take a turn
類義語
bend ('Bend' usually refers to physical curves; 'turn' can be physical or abstract.)
対義語
straight path (A route without changes in direction.)
テーマ
travel
|change
|core_vocabulary
定義
A move to go in another way, or a change in something.
A movement that changes direction, or a point where such a change happens.
文法
辞書形
turn
IPA
GB/tˈɚn/
US/tˈɚn/
音節・強勢
turn （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (turn)
活用形
Noun
- Base: turn
- Plural: turns
Verb
- Base: turn
- 3rd Person Singular: turns
- Present Participle: turning
- Past: turned
関連語
表現
take turns
1/tˈeɪk tˈɚnz/
fixed phrase
Alternate doing something with others
When people do something one after another, not at the same time.
例文
- We take turns driving on long trips.
- The children took turns using the swing.
turn on
1/tˈɚn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Switch on a device or system
To start a machine, light, or device working.
例文
- Please turn on the TV.
- He turned on the light when it got dark.
turn up
1/tˈɚn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Increase level of device output
To make sound, heat, etc. stronger from a machine or device.
例文
- Can you turn up the music?
- He turned up the heat because it was cold.
turn down
1/tˈɚn dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
Lower level of device output / refuse offer
To make sound, heat, etc. less strong from a machine OR to say no to an offer.
例文
- I had to turn down their invitation.
- Please turn down the volume.
- She turned down the job offer.
- She turned down his invitation.
turn off
1/tˈɚn ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Switch off a device or system
To stop a machine, light, or device from working.
例文
- Please turn off the lights when you leave.
- Turn off the oven before leaving.
- He turned off the engine before getting out.
- She turned off her phone during the meeting.