why
gb/wˈaɪ/ us/wˈaɪ/
A1
英語
~ 200
miért, hát, nahát, ok, indok, valaminek a miértje
A1
1
miért
A1
用法パターン：
why [auxiliary verb] [subject] [verb]?
Why did you leave so early?
Miért mentél el ilyen korán?
Why is the sky blue?
Miért kék az ég?
Why are you upset about this?
Why should we trust them?
Why is he always late?
学習者向け例文
Why is she happy?
Miért boldog?
Why do you like cats?
Miért szereted a macskákat?
Why are they here?
Why is it cold today?
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'why' with 'how' when asking about the manner of something instead of the reason.
意味
for what reason or purpose
コロケーション
why not
|why bother
|why is that
類義語
how come (Informal equivalent often used in spoken English; less formal than 'why'.)
対義語
because (Provides the answer to a 'why' question, expressing cause or reason.)
テーマ
communication
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Used to ask the reason for something.
Used to ask about the reason for something or the purpose behind it.
B1
2
Why, I didn’t expect to see you here!
Nahát, nem számítottam rá, hogy itt látlak!
Why, that’s exactly what I was thinking.
Hát, ez pontosan az, amire én is gondoltam.
Why, that’s not fair at all!
学習者向け例文
Why, you are here!
Nahát, itt vagy!
Why, that is strange.
Hát, ez furcsa.
Why, I did not know that.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with the question word 'why' rather than recognizing it as an exclamation.
意味
expression of surprise or protest
コロケーション
Why, that’s amazing!
|Why, I never!
類義語
well (Similar in expressing mild surprise or reaction, but broader in use.)
テーマ
emotions
|communication
定義
Said when you are surprised or do not agree.
Used to express mild surprise, disbelief, or protest.
名詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
the why of [something]
I don’t understand the why behind his actions.
Nem értem a tettei mögött meghúzódó okot.
The teacher explained the why and how of the experiment.
A tanár elmagyarázta a kísérlet miértjét és hogyanját.
She never told me the why of her decision.
学習者向け例文
I know the why of his choice.
Ismerem a döntése okát.
Tell me the why of this rule.
Mondd el, mi az oka ennek a szabálynak.
We learned the why and how in class.
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse this noun form; in many cases 'reason' is more natural.
意味
reason or explanation for something
コロケーション
the whys and wherefores
|no why given
類義語
reason (More common and general term for an explanation.)
対義語
result (Focuses on the outcome rather than the cause.)
テーマ
communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
The reason something happens or is done.
The reason or explanation for something.
文法
辞書形
why
IPA
GB/wˈaɪ/
US/wˈaɪ/
音節・強勢
why （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (why)
活用形
Noun
- Base: why
- Plural: whies
関連語
Forms
whies
noun
Related words
explain
verb A2
explanation
noun A2
表現
the whys and wherefores
1/ðə wˈaɪz ˈænd wˈɛɹəfˈɔɹz/
fixed phrase
reasons and explanations for something
The reasons and explanations for something.
例文
- He explained the whys and wherefores of his plan.
- She didn’t care about the whys and wherefores; she just wanted results.
why bother
1/wˈaɪ bˈɑðɚ/
fixed phrase
informal
questioning if effort is worth it
Used when you think doing something is not worth the effort.
例文
- It’s going to rain all day, so why bother cleaning the car?
- Nobody listens to him, so why bother talking?
why not
1/wˈaɪ nˈɑt/
fixed phrase
suggesting acceptance or possibility
Used to suggest that something is a good idea or there is no reason against it.
例文
- "Let’s go to the park." "Why not?"
- You could apply for the job—why not?