alive
gb/əlˈaɪv/ us/əlˈaɪv/
A2
英語
~ 2200
語義
0件の語義
adjective
A2
property
1
Living, not dead
Having life; not dead.
用法パターン：
[someone/something] is alive
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'alive' with 'live' (verb) or 'living' (adjective), not realizing 'alive' is typically used after a verb like 'be'.
類義語
living (Neutral term meaning having life; interchangeable in most contexts.)
対義語
dead (Opposite state of being without life.)
コロケーション
keep alive
|stay alive
|remain alive
|barely alive
テーマ
daily life
|biology
|core_vocabulary
|health
例文
- The rescue team found the missing hiker alive.
- She was barely alive when they reached the hospital.
- I’m so glad you’re alive after that terrible accident.
- The fish was still alive when we pulled it from the water.
学習者向け例文
- The dog is alive.
- He is happy to be alive.
- My grandmother is still alive.
- The plant is alive.
adjective
B1
property
2
Full of energy or excitement
Very active, full of energy or excitement.
用法パターン：
[a place/person] is alive with [activity/noise/etc.]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this figurative sense with the literal 'not dead' meaning and use it inappropriately for physical life status.
類義語
lively (Suggests active and energetic in manner or atmosphere.)
対義語
dull (Lacking energy or excitement.)
コロケーション
alive with excitement
|alive with energy
|come alive
テーマ
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The city is alive with music during the festival.
- She feels truly alive when she’s on stage.
- The room came alive when the band started playing.
学習者向け例文
- The park is alive with people.
- The classroom was alive with noise.
- I feel alive when I run.
adjective
B2
property
3
Still existing or relevant
Still existing or important today.
用法パターン：
[idea/tradition/etc.] is alive [in/among etc.]
類義語
ongoing (Still happening or in existence, though less emotional than 'alive'.)
対義語
extinct (No longer existing at all.)
コロケーション
keep the tradition alive
|alive in memory
|alive and well
テーマ
culture
|history
|time
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The old customs are still alive in the village.
- Her memory is alive in our hearts.
- The debate about climate change is very much alive.
学習者向け例文
- The tradition is still alive.
- His name is alive in history.
- The story is alive in many countries.
文法
表現
alive and kicking
1/əlˈaɪv ˈænd kˈɪkɪŋ/
idiom
informal
Healthy and active despite problems
Still healthy and full of energy, even after problems or danger.
例文
- Grandpa is 90 years old but still alive and kicking.
- Despite rumors, the project is alive and kicking.
bring something alive
1/bɹˈɪŋ sˈʌmθɪŋ əlˈaɪv/
fixed phrase
Make something seem real or exciting
To make a story, idea, or situation seem real and interesting.
例文
- The teacher used pictures to bring history alive.
- Music can bring a scene alive in a movie.
come alive
1/kˈʌm əlˈaɪv/
idiom
Become energetic or exciting
To become full of energy, activity, or excitement.
例文
- The party really came alive after midnight.
- The story comes alive when the actors perform it.