英語

bathe

gb/bˈeɪð/ us/bˈeɪð/
B1 英語
~ 9400
語義
0件の語義
動詞 B1 action
1

wash yourself or someone in water

To wash your body, or another person or animal, in water, usually in a bath or shower.

用法パターン: to bathe [yourself/someone]
よくある間違い:
Learners often confuse "bath" and "bathe". "Bath" is usually a noun ("take a bath"), while "bathe" is the verb ("bathe the baby"). In American English people often prefer "take a bath" instead of "bathe" for washing themselves.
類義語
wash (General word for cleaning with water; does not always mean the whole body or a bath/shower.) | bathe (AmE: take a bath) (In American English, people more often say "take a bath" for washing the whole body.)
対義語
dirty (To make something unclean, the opposite of washing it clean.)
コロケーション
bathe a baby |bathe the dog |bathe regularly |bathe before bed |bathe daily |bathe in warm water
テーマ
daily life |health |hygiene |daily_life |body
例文
  • She usually bathes the baby right after dinner.
  • I like to bathe before going to bed.
  • He hadn’t bathed for three days during the camping trip.
  • Please bathe the dog; he rolled in the mud again.
  • The nurse helped the elderly man bathe.
学習者向け例文
  • I bathe every night.
  • She bathes her baby in the small tub.
  • He did not bathe this morning.
  • We bathe the dog once a week.
  • My grandmother needs help to bathe.
動詞 B2 action
2

swim for pleasure outdoors

(Mainly British English) To swim for fun in the sea, a river, or a lake.

用法パターン: to bathe in [the sea/a river/a lake]
よくある間違い:
Learners may think this meaning is common in all English, but in American English people usually say "swim in the ocean/river/lake" rather than "bathe".
類義語
swim (The most common general word; does not itself suggest natural water or pleasure, but often used that way.) | paddle (Suggests playing in shallow water, usually not full swimming.)
コロケーション
bathe in the sea |bathe in the river |go for a bathe (BrE) |safe bathing area
テーマ
daily life |travel |leisure |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • We used to bathe in the river every summer when we were kids.
  • It’s too cold to bathe in the sea today.
  • You can only bathe on this beach when the flag is green.
  • They walked along the shore but decided not to bathe because of the strong currents.
学習者向け例文
  • In summer, many people bathe in the sea.
  • We bathed in the lake near our hotel.
  • It is not safe to bathe here.
  • Children are bathing in the river.
  • She likes to bathe early in the morning.
動詞 B2 action
3

clean a wound or sore

To carefully wash a cut, sore place, or eyes with water or medicine to clean or calm it.

用法パターン: to bathe [a wound/eyes/an injury]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use only "wash" for medical care. In health instructions, "bathe the wound" sounds more careful and gentle than simply "wash the wound".
類義語
rinse (Emphasizes quickly washing with clean liquid; less about gentle care or medical treatment.) | cleanse (More formal/medical; focuses on making very clean, especially to prevent infection.)
対義語
infect (To cause germs to enter a wound so it becomes worse, the opposite of cleaning it to protect from infection.)
コロケーション
bathe a wound |bathe the cut |bathe your eyes |bathe the area |bathe with saline solution
テーマ
health |medicine |hygiene |body |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Rinse the sand out, then gently bathe the wound with clean water.
  • The doctor told her to bathe her eyes with warm salty water twice a day.
  • You should bathe the area with antiseptic before applying the bandage.
  • She bathed his burned hand in cool water to ease the pain.
学習者向け例文
  • The nurse bathed my wound.
  • Please bathe the cut with clean water.
  • He bathed her eyes with warm water.
  • You should bathe the sore area every day.
  • The doctor told me to bathe my foot in salt water.
動詞 C1 action
4

cover completely with light or liquid

To cover someone or something fully with light, water, or another liquid.

用法パターン: [something] is bathed in [light/liquid]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes say "full of light" or "covered by light". In natural English, "bathed in light" or "flooded with light" are common fixed phrases.
類義語
flood (Often used with "light"; suggests filling a place with a large amount of light or liquid.) | drench (Focuses on making something very wet; often sounds stronger or less gentle than "bathe".)
対義語
darken (To make darker or remove light, the opposite of covering something with light.)
コロケーション
bathed in light |bathed in sunlight |bathed in moonlight |bathed in sweat |bathed in blood
テーマ
environment |nature |art |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The room was bathed in warm afternoon sunlight.
  • Her face was bathed in the soft glow of the screen.
  • After the race, his shirt was bathed in sweat.
  • At sunset the mountains were bathed in a pink light.
学習者向け例文
  • The street was bathed in bright light.
  • Her face was bathed in soft light.
  • The garden was bathed in sunshine.
  • His clothes were bathed in sweat.
  • The city was bathed in golden evening light.
動詞 B2 action
5

soak body part in liquid

To put a part of your body in water or another liquid for some time to clean it or to help it feel better.

用法パターン: to bathe [a body part] in [liquid]
よくある間違い:
Learners may only know "soak" for this idea. For body parts, especially in health or home-care advice, "bathe your feet/hands" is common and slightly more careful in tone than "soak your feet".
類義語
soak (General word for keeping something in liquid; does not itself suggest care or comfort.) | immerse (More technical and formal; focuses on putting something fully under a liquid.)
対義語
dry (To remove water or liquid from something, the opposite of soaking it.)
コロケーション
bathe your feet |bathe your hands |bathe in warm water |bathe in a salt solution
テーマ
health |hygiene |daily life |body |core_vocabulary
例文
  • After the long hike, she bathed her feet in warm water and Epsom salts.
  • You should bathe your hands in cold water to reduce the swelling.
  • He bathed his tired feet in a bowl of hot, soapy water.
  • The therapist asked her to bathe the joint in warm water twice a day.
学習者向け例文
  • I bathed my feet in warm water.
  • She bathed her hands in salt water.
  • He bathed his feet after work.
  • You should bathe your feet for 20 minutes.
  • They bathed their tired feet in hot water.
動詞 C1 action
6

revel in praise or admiration

To very much enjoy praise, success, or a good feeling, as if you are inside it.

用法パターン: to bathe in [praise/glory/admiration]
よくある間違い:
Learners may try to say "enjoy the glory very much" or only use "bask in". "Bathe in glory/praise" is less common but natural, and always figurative, not about real water.
類義語
revel (Focuses strongly on taking great pleasure, often used in "revel in"; does not use the image of being covered in something.) | bask (Common in "bask in glory/praise"; similar metaphor of enjoying warm attention or success.)
対義語
shrink from (To avoid or pull back from attention or praise, opposite of enjoying and soaking in it.)
コロケーション
bathe in glory |bathe in praise |bathe in admiration |bathe in the attention
テーマ
emotions |social |communication |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The team bathed in the glory of their unexpected victory.
  • She stood on stage, bathing in the applause of the audience.
  • For a moment, he simply bathed in the warm praise of his colleagues.
  • They were clearly bathing in all the media attention.
学習者向け例文
  • She bathed in the praise after her win.
  • He bathed in the glory of the award.
  • The actor bathed in the loud applause.
  • They bathed in the attention from the press.
  • He likes to bathe in other people’s admiration.
名詞 C1 action
7

short swim in sea, river, or lake

(Mainly British English) A short, fun swim in the sea, a river, or a lake.

用法パターン: to have a bathe
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse this with the much more common noun "bath". In most situations, especially in American English, people say "go for a swim" rather than "have a bathe".
類義語
swim (Most common general word; not limited to natural water and not always short or for pleasure.) | dip (Informal; suggests a brief swim, often in cold water.)
コロケーション
have a bathe |go for a bathe |a quick bathe |safe bathing
テーマ
daily life |travel |leisure |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Let’s have a quick bathe before dinner.
  • We went for a bathe in the sea even though it was windy.
  • The water looks inviting; shall we go for a bathe?
  • This beach has a safe area for a bathe at low tide.
学習者向け例文
  • We went for a bathe in the sea.
  • Let’s have a quick bathe before lunch.
  • They had a short bathe in the lake.
  • She likes a cold bathe in the morning.
  • After the walk, we enjoyed a bathe in the river.
文法
辞書形
bathe
IPA
GB/bˈeɪð/
US/bˈeɪð/
音節・強勢
bathe (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (bathe)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: bathe
  • Plural: bathes
Verb
  • Base: bathe
  • 3rd Person Singular: bathes
  • Present Participle: bathing
  • Past: bathed
関連語
Forms
bathes noun bathing verb bathed verb
Core family
bath noun A1
Related words
bather noun bathroom noun A1 bathtub noun sunbathe verb B1
Advanced or less common
sunbather noun
表現

bathe a wound

1
/bˈeɪð ə wˈund/
fixed phrase

gently clean a wound with liquid

To carefully wash a cut or sore place with water or medicine to clean it.

例文
  • First bathe the wound with clean water, then cover it with a bandage.
  • The nurse bathed the wound before stitching it.

bathe in glory

1
/bˈeɪð ˈɪn ɡlˈɔɹi/
idiom

enjoy praise and success fully

To very much enjoy praise and success after doing something well.

例文
  • The players bathed in glory after winning the championship.
  • She bathed in glory as the crowd chanted her name.

be bathed in

1
/bˈi bˈeɪðd ˈɪn/
fixed phrase

be completely covered in something

To be completely covered in light, water, sweat, or another liquid.

例文
  • The old church was bathed in moonlight.
  • After the run, his shirt was bathed in sweat.

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