英語

beforehand

gb/bɪfˈɔɹhˌænd/ us/bɪfˈɔɹhˌænd/
B1 英語
~ 4500
語義
0件の語義
adverb B1 relation
1

Earlier than a particular time

Before a certain time or event happens.

用法パターン: to do [something] beforehand
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'beforehand' with 'before', using them interchangeably. 'Beforehand' usually refers to preparing or doing something earlier in anticipation of an event, while 'before' simply refers to an earlier time without implying preparation.
類義語
in advance (Slightly more formal and common in business or official contexts.) | earlier (More general and can refer to any previous time, not necessarily planned.)
対義語
afterwards (Refers to a time following an event, the opposite of before it happens.)
コロケーション
plan beforehand |arrange beforehand |discuss beforehand |prepare beforehand
テーマ
daily life |planning |time |core_vocabulary
例文
  • We should book the tickets beforehand to get a good price.
  • She had prepared her speech beforehand.
  • Please let me know beforehand if you can’t come.
  • They discussed the plan beforehand to avoid confusion.
  • You must sign up beforehand to join the class.
学習者向け例文
  • I called my friend beforehand.
  • He cleaned the room beforehand.
  • We ate lunch beforehand.
  • She read the book beforehand.
  • They bought the food beforehand.
文法
辞書形
beforehand
IPA
GB/bɪfˈɔɹhˌænd/
US/bɪfˈɔɹhˌænd/
音節・強勢
be - fore - hand (3音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (fore)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: beforehand
  • Plural: beforehands
関連語
Forms
beforehands noun
Core family
before adverb/preposition/conjunction A1
Related words
previous adjective A2 previously adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
afterward adverb B1 after adverb/preposition/conjunction A1
表現

arrange beforehand

1
/ɚˈeɪnd͡ʒ bɪfˈɔɹhˌænd/
fixed phrase

Organize in advance

To organize or agree on details before they are needed.

例文
  • Everything was arranged beforehand for the meeting.
  • They arranged beforehand where to meet.

know beforehand

1
/nˈoʊ bɪfˈɔɹhˌænd/
fixed phrase

Be aware in advance

To have information before something happens.

例文
  • If I had known beforehand, I would have helped.
  • You should know beforehand what the rules are.

plan beforehand

1
/plˈæn bɪfˈɔɹhˌænd/
fixed phrase

Arrange things in advance

To decide and arrange things before they are needed or happen.

例文
  • We need to plan beforehand so the event runs smoothly.
  • Plan beforehand to avoid last-minute stress.

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