英語

behave

gb/bɪhˈeɪv/ us/bɪhˈeɪv/
A1 英語
~ 2700
語義
0件の語義
動詞 A2 action
1

act in a certain manner

To do things in a certain way, especially how you act toward others or in a situation.

用法パターン: to behave [adverb/prepositional phrase]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'behave' with 'act' in all contexts. 'Behave' usually refers to manners or conduct, not simply performing an action.
類義語
act (General term for doing something; less about conduct rules.) | conduct oneself (More formal or deliberate than 'behave'.)
対義語
misbehave (To behave badly or break rules.)
コロケーション
behave well |behave badly |behave properly |behave responsibly
テーマ
daily life |social behavior |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The children were told to behave during the ceremony.
  • I try to behave politely when meeting new people.
  • He behaved strangely after hearing the news.
  • Please behave yourself at the dinner table.
  • They behaved exactly as we expected.
学習者向け例文
  • The boy behaves well at school.
  • Please behave in class.
  • She behaves kindly to her friends.
  • The dog behaves badly when alone.
動詞 A1 action
2

act according to rules

To act politely and follow the rules.

用法パターン: to behave [oneself]
よくある間違い:
Some learners omit 'yourself' when speaking imperatively, which can sound incomplete or less natural.
類義語
mind your manners (Informal; focuses on polite behavior.)
対義語
misbehave (To act rudely or break rules.)
コロケーション
behave yourself |behave well |behave properly
テーマ
daily life |manners |relationships |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Behave yourself while your parents are away.
  • Visitors are expected to behave properly in the museum.
  • The teacher asked the students to behave during the trip.
学習者向け例文
  • Behave yourself at the party.
  • Please behave in the library.
  • The children must behave in class.
動詞 technical B1 action
3

function in a certain way

When something works or acts in a certain way.

用法パターン: [something] behaves [adverb/prepositional phrase]
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse this with human behavior; here it refers to objects or systems.
類義語
function (General term for operating; less about patterns under conditions.) | react (Focuses on response to a stimulus.)
コロケーション
behave predictably |behave differently |behave like [something]
テーマ
science |technology
例文
  • Metals behave differently at high temperatures.
  • The new software behaves as expected under heavy load.
  • Water behaves unusually when it freezes.
学習者向け例文
  • The car behaves well on the road.
  • This machine behaves strangely today.
  • Ice behaves differently from water.
文法
辞書形
behave
IPA
GB/bɪhˈeɪv/
US/bɪhˈeɪv/
音節・強勢
be - have (2音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (have)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: behave
  • 3rd Person Singular: behaves
  • Present Participle: behaving
  • Past: behaved
関連語
Forms
behaves verb behaving verb behaved verb
Core family
behavior noun A2 behaviour noun A2
Related words
behavioral adjective B2 behavioural adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
misbehave verb misbehavior noun misbehaviour noun
表現

behave yourself

1
/bɪhˈeɪv jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

act politely and properly

Used to tell someone to act politely and follow the rules.

例文
  • Behave yourself while I’m gone, okay?
  • The teacher told the students to behave themselves during the assembly.

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