英語

behaviour

gb/bɪhˈeɪvjɚ/ us/bɪhˈeɪvjɚ/
A2 英語
~ 800
語義
0件の語義
名詞 A2 entity
1

Manner of acting or conducting oneself

The way someone or an animal acts.

用法パターン: [someone]'s behaviour towards [someone/something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'behaviour' with 'attitude'; 'attitude' is about feelings or opinions, while 'behaviour' is about actions.
類義語
conduct (Slightly more formal; often used in professional or legal contexts.) | demeanour (Refers more to outward manner and appearance than actions.)
対義語
misconduct (Refers to unacceptable or improper behaviour, often in formal contexts.)
コロケーション
good behaviour |bad behaviour |strange behaviour |social behaviour |animal behaviour
テーマ
daily life |psychology |emotions |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Her friendly behaviour made everyone feel welcome.
  • The teacher praised the students for their good behaviour.
  • Aggressive behaviour can be dangerous in dogs.
  • His behaviour at the meeting was very professional.
  • The child's behaviour improved after the talk with his parents.
学習者向け例文
  • The dog's behaviour is very calm.
  • Her behaviour in class is good.
  • I like his kind behaviour.
  • Bad behaviour is not okay.
  • The baby's behaviour is funny.
名詞 technical B2 entity
2

Response of system or substance

How a machine, system, or substance works or reacts in certain situations.

用法パターン: the behaviour of [something] under [conditions]
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse this with human behaviour; context usually clarifies it.
類義語
performance (Focuses more on effectiveness rather than pattern of action.)
コロケーション
material behaviour |system behaviour |chemical behaviour |market behaviour
テーマ
science |technology
例文
  • The behaviour of the metal changes at high temperatures.
  • Engineers studied the bridge's behaviour during strong winds.
  • We are analysing the software's behaviour under heavy load.
  • The chemical's behaviour in water is unusual.
学習者向け例文
  • The machine's behaviour is strange today.
  • This metal's behaviour changes in heat.
  • We test the car's behaviour in snow.
  • The software's behaviour is slow now.
文法
辞書形
behaviour
IPA
GB/bɪhˈeɪvjɚ/
US/bɪhˈeɪvjɚ/
音節・強勢
be - ha - viour (3音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ha)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: behaviour
  • Variant Spelling: behavior
  • Plural: behaviour, behaviours
関連語
Forms
behavior noun A2 behaviours noun
Core family
behave verb A2 behavioural adjective B2
Related words
behaviourally adverb
Negative and opposite forms
misbehave verb misbehaviour noun
文法ポイント
  • Spelling Variant: behavior Noun
表現

correct bad behaviour

1
/kɚˈɛkt bˈæd bɪhˈeɪvjɚ/
fixed phrase

Change improper actions to proper ones

To make someone stop doing wrong things and act better.

例文
  • The school has programs to correct bad behaviour.
  • Parents must correct bad behaviour early.

on your best behaviour

1
/ˈɔn jˈʊɹ bˈɛst bɪhˈeɪvjɚ/
fixed phrase

Acting as politely as possible

To act in the most polite and proper way you can.

例文
  • Please be on your best behaviour when we visit Grandma.
  • He was on his best behaviour during the job interview.

reward good behaviour

1
/ɹɪwˈɔɹd ɡˈʊd bɪhˈeɪvjɚ/
fixed phrase

Praise or reward proper actions

To give something nice to someone who acts well.

例文
  • Parents should reward good behaviour in children.
  • The teacher rewards good behaviour with stickers.

behavioural science

1
/bɪhˈeɪvjuɹəl sˈaɪəns/
fixed phrase technical

science that studies behaviour

A field of science that studies how people and animals behave and why they behave in certain ways.

例文
  • She has a degree in behavioural science.
  • She is doing a master’s degree in behavioural science.
  • Behavioural science helps us understand social problems.
  • Behavioural science has become important in designing public health campaigns.

おかえりなさい!

続行するにはログインしてください。

アカウントをお持ちでない方 新規登録