beneath
gb/bɪnˈiθ/ us/bɪnˈiθ/
A2
英語
~ 1900
語義
0件の語義
preposition
A2
relation
1
In a lower position
In a lower place than something else.
用法パターン：
beneath [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'beneath' and 'under'; 'beneath' is often used in more formal or descriptive contexts, while 'under' is more common in casual speech.
類義語
under (More common in everyday speech; 'beneath' can sound slightly more formal or literary.)
対義語
above (Indicates a higher position, the opposite of being beneath.)
コロケーション
beneath the surface
|beneath the waves
|beneath the soil
|beneath the table
テーマ
space
|location
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The keys were hidden beneath the newspaper.
- A layer of dust lay beneath the bed.
- Beneath the city streets lies a network of tunnels.
- The valley lies beneath towering mountains.
学習者向け例文
- The shoes are beneath the bed.
- The cat sleeps beneath the table.
- We sat beneath a big tree.
- He found coins beneath the sofa.
preposition
B2
relation
2
Lower in rank or status
Lower in importance or position than someone or something else.
用法パターン：
beneath [someone/something]
よくある間違い：
Learners may interpret this literally as a physical position instead of understanding it as referring to rank or status.
類義語
below (Can be used for rank or status but is more common in numerical or level-based contexts.)
対義語
above (Indicates higher rank or status.)
コロケーション
beneath his dignity
|beneath her rank
|beneath their notice
テーマ
hierarchy
|society
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
例文
- He felt the job was beneath his dignity.
- Such tasks are beneath her professional standing.
- They considered manual labor beneath them.
学習者向け例文
- He thinks this work is beneath him.
- The job is beneath her skills.
- They feel it is beneath their level.
adverb
literary
C1
relation
3
In a lower place
In a place lower than something else.
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse adverbial 'beneath' with prepositional usage; here it stands alone without an object.
類義語
below ('Below' is more common and neutral; 'beneath' as an adverb is more literary.)
対義語
above (Refers to being in a higher place.)
コロケーション
far beneath
|deep beneath
テーマ
space
|literature
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The valley lay far beneath.
- She could see the river flowing quietly beneath.
- Beneath, the streets were crowded with people.
学習者向け例文
- The town was far beneath.
- Beneath, there was a small river.
- Beneath, many people were walking.
文法
辞書形
beneath
IPA
GB/bɪnˈiθ/
US/bɪnˈiθ/
音節・強勢
be - neath （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (neath)
活用形
Noun
- Base: beneath
- Plural: beneaths
関連語
Forms
beneaths
noun
Related words
underneath
preposition, adverb A2
Negative and opposite forms
above
preposition, adverb A1
表現
beneath one's dignity
1/bɪnˈiθ wˈʌnz dˈɪɡnəti/
fixed phrase
Too unworthy for one's respect
Too low in quality for someone to accept doing it.
例文
- He refused to clean the office, thinking it was beneath his dignity.
- She felt it was beneath her dignity to argue with them.
beneath the surface
1/bɪnˈiθ ðə sˈɚfɪs/
fixed phrase
Under an outer layer or appearance
Under something you can see; also used to talk about hidden feelings or facts.
例文
- Beneath the surface of the lake, fish swam lazily.
- Beneath the surface, she was very nervous.