centralise
gb/sˈɛntɹəlɪs/ us/sˈɛntɹəlɪs/
B2
英語
語義
0件の語義
動詞
formal
C1
action
1
bring under central control
To make one central group control something.
用法パターン：
centralise [something] (under [someone/something])
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse centralise (control from one centre) with concentrate (gather together) and with the noun centre/center.
類義語
consolidate (Emphasises combining systems or control into a single unit.)
|
unify (Focuses on making separate parts act as one, not necessarily under a centre.)
対義語
decentralise (Distributes control away from a single centre.)
|
delegate (Gives decision-making to lower levels rather than a centre.)
コロケーション
centralise power
|centralise authority
|centralise control
|centralise decision-making
|centralise management
|centralise governance
|centralise administration
|centralise policy
|centralise oversight
|centralise functions
テーマ
government
|business
|management
|politics
例文
- The new government moved quickly to centralise power in the capital.
- The company centralised decision-making so regional offices had less independence.
- Attempts to centralise control of the schools met strong local opposition.
学習者向け例文
- The manager wants to centralise control.
- They centralised the rules for all offices.
動詞
business
B2
action
2
bring into one place
To move things so they are all in one main place.
用法パターン：
centralise [something] (in/at [place])
よくある間違い：
Centralise is often used for systems and services, not just physical objects (e.g., centralise customer support).
類義語
concentrate (More general; can mean gather together without implying a centre of control.)
|
bring together (Neutral phrasing without the organisational implication of a 'centre'.)
対義語
disperse (Spreads people or activities out across different places.)
|
decentralise (Moves functions away from a central location or body.)
コロケーション
centralise operations
|centralise services
|centralise procurement
|centralise staffing
|centralise resources
|centralise production
|centralise distribution
|centralise support
|centralise purchasing
|centralise training
テーマ
business
|work
|logistics
|organization
例文
- The bank centralised its back-office operations to cut costs.
- They plan to centralise customer service in one call centre.
- After the merger, the firm centralised its purchasing team at headquarters.
学習者向け例文
- The company centralised its services in London.
- They centralised training in one office.
動詞
technical
C1
process
3
store data in one system
To keep all data in one main system.
用法パターン：
centralise [data/information/records] (in/on [system/platform])
よくある間違い：
Learners may use centralise when they mean 'summarise' (different word) or 'synchronise' (different process).
類義語
consolidate (Common in IT/business for combining data sources into one system.)
|
standardise (Focuses on making formats consistent, which may accompany centralisation.)
対義語
distribute (Stores or processes data across multiple systems or locations.)
|
decentralise (Moves data and control away from a single central system.)
コロケーション
centralise data
|centralise information
|centralise records
|centralise reporting
|centralise monitoring
|centralise logging
|centralise a database
|centralise access
|centralise storage
|centralise documentation
テーマ
technology
|business
|data_management
例文
- The charity centralised donor records into a single database.
- We centralised incident reports so patterns were easier to spot.
- The project aims to centralise access to documents across departments.
学習者向け例文
- They centralised the data in one system.
動詞
B2
action
4
place or align in the middle
To put something in the middle.
用法パターン：
centralise [text/title/object] (on/in [page/screen/area])
よくある間違い：
In many contexts, centre/center (verb) is more common than centralise for alignment (e.g., 'centre the title').
類義語
centre (More common verb for positioning or alignment.)
|
align centrally (More explicit and common in software/UI instructions.)
対義語
left-align (Aligns text to the left margin instead of the centre.)
|
right-align (Aligns text to the right margin instead of the centre.)
コロケーション
centralise the title
|centralise the heading
|centralise text
|centralise a logo
|centralise an image
|centralise a diagram
テーマ
writing
|design
|work
例文
- Centralise the heading at the top of the page.
- The designer centralised the logo to balance the layout.
- You can centralise the text using the alignment options.
学習者向け例文
- Please centralise the title.
文法
辞書形
centralise
IPA
GB/sˈɛntɹəlɪs/
US/sˈɛntɹəlɪs/
音節・強勢
cent - ral - ise （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (cent)
活用形
Verb
- Base: centralise
- 3rd Person Singular: centralises
- Present Participle: centralising
- Past: centralised
関連語
Forms
centralises
verb
centralising
verb
centralised
verb
Core family
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
decentralise
verb C1
decentralisation
noun C1
Advanced or less common
centrality
noun
表現
centralise control
1/sˈɛntɹəlɪs kəntɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase
formal
control from one centre
To have one centre control something.
例文
- The policy centralised control over hiring decisions.
- The new system centralises control over user permissions.
centralise data
1/sˈɛntɹəlɪs dˈætə/
fixed phrase
technical
put data in one system
To keep all data in one place.
例文
- The team centralised data to make reporting faster and more reliable.
- Centralising data can improve security if access is managed properly.
centralise decision-making
1/sˈɛntɹəlɪs dɪsˈɪʒən mˈeɪkɪŋ/
fixed phrase
business
make decisions from the centre
To have the head office make decisions.
例文
- After the takeover, the company centralised decision-making at headquarters.
- Centralising decision-making can speed up approvals but reduce local flexibility.
centralise operations
1/sˈɛntɹəlɪs ˌɑpɚˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase
business
run operations from one hub
To move operations to one centre.
例文
- The retailer centralised operations to improve consistency across stores.
- They centralised operations in Manchester after closing two regional sites.
centralise power
1/sˈɛntɹəlɪs pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase
formal
concentrate power in one centre
To make one centre have most power.
例文
- The reforms were designed to centralise power in the executive branch.
- Critics warned that the new law would centralise power in the capital.
centralise services
1/sˈɛntɹəlɪs sˈɚvɪsɪz/
fixed phrase
business
run services from one location
To move services to one main place.
例文
- The council centralised services to reduce duplication across offices.
- The hospital network centralised services at the main site.