cite
gb/sˈaɪt/ us/sˈaɪt/
B2
英語
~ 8000
語義
0件の語義
動詞
formal
B2
action
1
mention a source as evidence
To name or quote a book, article, person, or other source to show where information or ideas come from, usually in formal writing.
用法パターン：
to cite [source] (as) [evidence/reason]
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse "cite" with the words "site" and "sight," which sound the same but have different meanings. Another common mistake is using "cite" in very casual speech where "say" or "talk about" would be more natural; "cite" is mainly used in academic, legal, or other formal contexts.
類義語
quote (Often means repeating the exact words; "cite" can include naming the source without giving the full words.)
対義語
ignore (To pay no attention to a source or evidence instead of pointing to it as support.)
コロケーション
cite a source
|cite evidence
|cite a study
|cite an article
|cite a case
|cite an authority
テーマ
education
|law
|research
|communication
例文
- In her paper, she cites over thirty scientific studies.
- The article fails to cite any reliable sources for its claims.
- The lawyer cited several past cases to support his argument.
- Please remember to properly cite all the books you used in your essay.
- The report frequently cites experts in the field of climate science.
学習者向け例文
- You must cite your sources in this essay.
- He cited a famous book in his speech.
- The teacher showed us how to cite a website.
- This article does not cite any experts.
- She cited one study to support her idea.
動詞
B2
action
2
mention something as a reason
To say that something is the reason for something, or to give it as a cause or explanation.
用法パターン：
to cite [something] as [a reason/cause/factor]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think "cite" in this sense must always involve a book or document. It can also be used with abstract things like "reasons," "factors," or "concerns." In everyday informal speech, "say" or "give" is often more natural, but in news and reports, "cite" is very common.
類義語
mention (A more general word; "cite" is more formal and suggests giving a specific, often important reason.)
対義語
downplay (To make a reason or factor seem less important instead of clearly pointing to it as significant.)
コロケーション
cite something as a reason
|cite safety concerns
|cite health reasons
|cite lack of time
|cite several factors
テーマ
business
|politics
|daily_life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Many employees cited stress as the main reason for leaving the company.
- Officials cited safety concerns as the reason for canceling the event.
- The judge cited several factors in deciding the sentence.
- Parents often cite cost as a barrier to higher education.
- He cited lack of time as his excuse for not helping.
学習者向け例文
- She cited bad weather as the reason for her delay.
- The manager cited high costs as the problem.
- They cited health reasons for closing the factory.
- He cited his family as a reason to move.
- The company cited low sales as the cause of the cut.
動詞
technical
C1
action
3
officially charge with a violation
To officially say that someone broke a law or rule, usually in writing, for example by giving them a ticket for speeding.
用法パターン：
to cite [someone] for [offense]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this legal sense with the academic sense of "cite" meaning "quote." In law, "cite someone" does not mean to quote their words; it means to officially charge or warn them for a rule or law they are said to have broken.
類義語
ticket (Informal, mainly for driving or parking offenses; "cite" is more general and more formal/legal.)
対義語
dismiss (To cancel or drop a charge or case instead of officially bringing it against someone.)
コロケーション
cited for speeding
|cited for contempt
|cited by police
|cited for a violation
|traffic cited
テーマ
law
|public_safety
|government
|daily_life
例文
- The driver was cited for speeding in a school zone.
- Several companies were cited for violating environmental regulations.
- He was cited for contempt of court after refusing to answer questions.
- The restaurant was cited by health inspectors for multiple safety violations.
- Police cited the protest organizers for blocking traffic without a permit.
学習者向け例文
- She was cited for driving too fast.
- The police cited him for not wearing a seat belt.
- The factory was cited for breaking safety rules.
- He was cited for parking in a wrong place.
- The shop was cited for not following health laws.
動詞
formal
C1
action
4
officially praise or commend
To formally say that someone did something very good or brave, usually in an official report or award.
用法パターン：
to cite [someone] for [quality/action]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think this sense is the same as "cite" meaning "quote." Here, "cite" is about officially praising someone, not about repeating their words or naming a source.
類義語
commend (Very close in meaning; "commend" is more common in general formal praise, while "cite" often appears in official reports or awards.)
対義語
criticize (To express disapproval of someone’s actions instead of formally praising them.)
コロケーション
cited for bravery
|cited for outstanding service
|cited for excellence
|cited as a hero
テーマ
work
|military
|public_life
|communication
例文
- The firefighter was cited for bravery after rescuing the children from the burning house.
- Several staff members were cited for outstanding service to the organization.
- The soldier was cited for gallantry in action.
- The teacher was cited by the city council for her years of dedication.
- Volunteers were cited for their extraordinary contributions to the community.
学習者向け例文
- The police officer was cited for his brave actions.
- She was cited for her good work at the hospital.
- The soldier was cited for his courage.
- Many workers were cited for excellent service.
- The nurse was cited for helping many people during the crisis.
文法
辞書形
cite
IPA
GB/sˈaɪt/
US/sˈaɪt/
音節・強勢
cite （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (cite)
活用形
Verb
- Base: cite
- 3rd Person Singular: cites
- Present Participle: citing
- Past: cited
関連語
Forms
cites
verb
citing
verb
cited
verb
Core family
citation
noun B2
Related words
citable
adjective
表現
cite a source
1/sˈaɪt ə sˈɔɹs/
fixed phrase
formal
name where information comes from
To give the name of the book, article, person, or website where your information comes from.
例文
- You must cite a source for every statistic you use in your essay.
- The journalist failed to cite a source for the claim.
- Students learned how to cite a source correctly in their bibliography.
cite an example
1/sˈaɪt ən ɪɡzˈæmpəl/
fixed phrase
formal
give a specific case as evidence
To give a clear case or situation to show what you mean.
例文
- She cited an example from her own experience to make the idea clear.
- The teacher asked the students to cite an example of good teamwork.
- In his speech, he cited an example of success from another country.
cite as
1/sˈaɪt ˈæz/
fixed phrase
formal
mention as a reason or example
To say that something is the reason for something, or to use it as an example when you explain.
例文
- Doctors often cite stress as a major cause of heart disease.
- The report cites poor planning as one of the main problems.
- Many users cite ease of use as the app’s best feature.
cite chapter and verse
1/sˈaɪt t͡ʃˈæptɚ ˈænd vˈɚs/
idiom
formal
give exact source details
To give very exact details from a law, rule, or book, including where the words can be found.
例文
- The lawyer could cite chapter and verse to show that the action was illegal.
- When challenged, the expert cited chapter and verse from the regulations.
- If you disagree, be ready to cite chapter and verse from the contract.
cite for
1/sˈaɪt fɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
officially say someone broke a rule
To officially say that someone broke a particular law or rule, usually in a written notice or ticket.
例文
- The driver was cited for reckless driving.
- Several businesses were cited for health code violations.
- He was cited for failing to appear in court on time.
cite the evidence
1/sˈaɪt ðə ˈɛvədəns/
fixed phrase
formal
state the supporting facts or documents
To name or point to facts, documents, or other information that support what you say.
例文
- The lawyer cited the evidence that placed the suspect at the scene.
- Critics demanded that the agency cite the evidence behind its new rules.
- Scientists cite the evidence from long-term studies to support their conclusions.