cruel
gb/kɹˈul/ us/kɹˈul/
B1
英語
~ 1700
語義
0件の語義
adjective
B1
property
1
intentionally causing pain
Wanting to make people or animals feel pain or unhappiness.
用法パターン：
[someone] is cruel to [someone/something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'cruel' with 'rude'. 'Cruel' involves causing pain or suffering, not just impolite behavior.
類義語
brutal (Implies extreme and often violent cruelty.)
|
heartless (Focuses on emotional coldness rather than physical harm.)
対義語
kind (Shows care and concern for others' feelings and well-being.)
|
compassionate (Actively showing sympathy and desire to help those who suffer.)
コロケーション
cruel joke
|cruel punishment
|cruel treatment
|cruel to animals
|cruel twist
テーマ
emotions
|behavior
|ethics
|relationships
例文
- The dictator was known for his cruel treatment of prisoners.
- It was cruel of him to laugh at her mistake.
- She couldn't watch the cruel sport of bullfighting.
- The teacher's cruel comments hurt the student's confidence.
学習者向け例文
- He is cruel to his dog.
- That was a cruel thing to say.
- The man was cruel to the child.
- It is cruel to hurt animals.
adjective
B2
property
2
causing pain by nature
Very harsh or unpleasant in a way that causes pain or sadness, even if not done on purpose.
用法パターン：
a cruel [thing/event/condition]
類義語
harsh (Describes a severe or unpleasant quality, often without intent to harm.)
|
merciless (Emphasizes complete lack of pity, can be natural or intentional.)
対義語
gentle (Kind and soft in effect.)
|
mild (Not severe or extreme in effect.)
コロケーション
cruel fate
|cruel irony
|cruel winter
テーマ
emotions
|nature
|life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- It was a cruel winter that destroyed many crops.
- Life can be cruel when plans fail unexpectedly.
- The cruel irony was that his success led to his downfall.
学習者向け例文
- It was a cruel summer with no rain.
- Life can be cruel sometimes.
- The cruel weather stopped the trip.
文法
辞書形
cruel
IPA
GB/kɹˈul/
US/kɹˈul/
音節・強勢
cruel （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (cruel)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: cruel
- Comparative: crueler, crueller
- Superlative: cruelest, cruellest
関連語
表現
cruel to be kind
1/kɹˈul tə bˈi kˈaɪnd/
idiom
hurt now to help later
To do something that seems unkind but will help someone in the end.
例文
- I had to be cruel to be kind and tell her the truth about her performance.
- Sometimes parents must be cruel to be kind when disciplining their children.