英語

cruelly

gb/kɹˈuli/ us/kɹˈuli/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
adverb B2 action
1

in a way that causes suffering

In a way that hurts someone a lot on purpose.

用法パターン: [someone] is cruelly [verb-ed]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use it for strong criticism in neutral contexts; it usually suggests real harm or lack of mercy.
類義語
brutally (Emphasizes violence and severity.) | mercilessly (Emphasizes lack of pity.) | savagely (Suggests wild, uncontrolled violence.)
対義語
humanely (In a way that minimizes suffering.) | kindly (With care and consideration rather than harm.) | gently (Without roughness or harshness.)
コロケーション
cruelly beaten |cruelly punished |cruelly tortured |cruelly murdered |cruelly killed |cruelly abused |cruelly treated |cruelly slaughtered |cruelly exploited |cruelly oppressed
テーマ
violence |law |ethics
例文
  • The prisoners were cruelly beaten during the interrogation.
  • He described how the animals were cruelly treated on the farm.
  • The regime cruelly punished anyone who spoke out.
学習者向け例文
  • The dog was cruelly treated.
  • They punished him cruelly.
adverb B2 action
2

in a deliberately hurtful way

In a mean way that hurts someone’s feelings.

用法パターン: [someone] speaks/treats [someone] cruelly
よくある間違い:
Don’t confuse with 'rudely' (impolite); 'cruelly' suggests causing deep hurt, often on purpose.
類義語
meanly (More everyday and less intense.) | spitefully (Highlights a desire to hurt or get back at someone.) | callously (Emphasizes emotional coldness rather than active malice.)
対義語
compassionately (With sympathy and concern for feelings.) | considerately (With care not to upset or harm.) | kindly (Warm and caring in manner.)
コロケーション
cruelly mocked |cruelly teased |cruelly ridiculed |cruelly insulted |cruelly rejected |cruelly betrayed |cruelly humiliated |cruelly taunted |cruelly criticized |cruelly denied
テーマ
relationships |emotions |communication
例文
  • She cruelly mocked his accent in front of everyone.
  • He was cruelly rejected when he asked to join the group.
  • They laughed cruelly at her mistake.
学習者向け例文
  • Don’t speak cruelly to your friends.
  • He laughed cruelly at her.
adverb C1 property
3

in a painfully severe way

Extremely, in a way that feels painful or harsh.

用法パターン: cruelly + [adjective/adverb]
よくある間違い:
This use doesn’t always mean someone is being unkind; it can describe harsh conditions (e.g., 'cruelly cold').
類義語
bitterly (Common with cold or disappointment.) | painfully (Highlights discomfort rather than cruelty by a person.) | severely (More neutral and formal; less emotional.)
対義語
mildly (To a small, gentle degree.) | pleasantly (In a comfortable or enjoyable way.)
コロケーション
cruelly cold |cruelly bright |cruelly hot |cruelly hard |cruelly difficult |cruelly uncomfortable |cruelly slow |cruelly tight |cruelly painful |cruelly sharp
テーマ
daily_life |weather |health
例文
  • The wind was cruelly cold on the open hill.
  • The stitches pulled cruelly whenever she moved.
  • The spotlight was cruelly bright after the dark stage.
学習者向け例文
  • It is cruelly cold today.
  • The shoes are cruelly tight.
adverb C1 property
4

in a painfully unfair way

In a way that feels very unfair or sadly ironic.

用法パターン: cruelly + [adjective] (e.g., cruelly unfair/ironic)
類義語
tragically (Emphasizes sadness and loss.) | unfairly (More neutral; less emotional force.)
対義語
fairly (In a just, acceptable way.) | aptly (In a fitting way rather than an ironic or painful one.)
コロケーション
cruelly unfair |cruelly ironic |cruelly unjust |cruelly unfortunate |cruelly denied |cruelly deprived |cruelly short |cruelly timed
テーマ
emotions |society
例文
  • It was cruelly unfair that she lost her job just before the holidays.
  • Cruelly, the one day he felt well enough to go out, it rained nonstop.
  • The results were cruelly ironic: the safety system caused the shutdown.
学習者向け例文
  • It feels cruelly unfair.
  • That is cruelly ironic.
文法
辞書形
cruelly
IPA
GB/kɹˈuli/
US/kɹˈuli/
音節・強勢
cruelly (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (cruelly)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: cruelly
  • Plural: cruellies
関連語
Forms
cruellies noun
Core family
cruel adjective B1 cruelty noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
kind adjective A2 kindly adverb A2 kindness noun A2
表現

cruelly cold

1
/kɹˈuli kˈoʊld/
fixed phrase

very cold in a harsh way

Extremely cold and unpleasant.

例文
  • It was cruelly cold waiting for the bus at dawn.
  • The air in the unheated room was cruelly cold.
  • By nightfall, it turned cruelly cold near the lake.

cruelly honest

1
/kɹˈuli ˈɑnɪst/
fixed phrase

bluntly honest in a hurtful way

So honest that it hurts.

例文
  • He was cruelly honest about her chances of getting the job.
  • She gave a cruelly honest review of the book.
  • I appreciate feedback, but you don’t have to be cruelly honest.

cruelly ironic

1
/kɹˈuli aɪɹˈɑnɪk/
fixed phrase

painfully ironic in effect

Very ironic in a way that hurts.

例文
  • It was cruelly ironic that the firefighter’s house burned down.
  • Cruelly ironic, the warning system failed during the safety drill.
  • The timing was cruelly ironic: he got the promotion the day he resigned.

cruelly unfair

1
/kɹˈuli ʌnfˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase

extremely unfair and hurtful

Very unfair and painful.

例文
  • It’s cruelly unfair that he gets blamed for everything.
  • The rules were cruelly unfair to part-time workers.
  • It felt cruelly unfair to be excluded without an explanation.

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