英語

disapprove

gb/dˌɪsəpɹˈuv/ us/dˌɪsəpɹˈuv/
B2 英語
語義
0件の語義
動詞 B2 state
1

think something is wrong

To think something is not good or not acceptable.

用法パターン: disapprove (of) [something/someone] ; disapprove (of) [someone] doing [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners often confuse disapprove with disagree: you can disagree without judging something as wrong; disapprove usually includes a negative judgment.
類義語
dislike (Often more personal taste; disapprove suggests a judgment about right/wrong or acceptability.) | object (Emphasizes stating opposition, often aloud.) | condemn (Stronger and more public/forceful than disapprove.)
対義語
approve (To think something is good or acceptable.) | support (To actively back an idea or action, not just accept it.)
コロケーション
disapprove of something |disapprove of someone |strongly disapprove |disapprove deeply |disapprove of the idea |disapprove of the plan |disapprove of the behavior |disapprove of the decision |disapprove of someone doing something |generally disapprove
テーマ
opinions |emotions |social_norms
例文
  • Her parents disapproved of the way he spoke to her.
  • Many people disapprove of using phones during meals.
  • I don’t disapprove of the idea, but I think it needs more planning.
学習者向け例文
  • My teacher disapproves of cheating.
  • I disapprove of smoking indoors.
動詞 formal C1 action
2

refuse to approve officially

To officially say “no” to a plan or request.

用法パターン: disapprove [a plan/proposal/application/request]
よくある間違い:
In this meaning, disapprove can take a direct object (disapprove a proposal). In everyday speech, people more often say reject or refuse to approve.
類義語
reject (More common and direct; focuses on saying no.) | refuse (Highlights the act of not granting permission/approval.) | decline (More polite or official-sounding than reject.)
対義語
approve (To officially accept or authorize.) | authorize (Emphasizes giving formal permission or power.)
コロケーション
disapprove a proposal |disapprove a plan |disapprove an application |disapprove a request |disapprove a measure |disapprove a motion |formally disapprove |disapprove unanimously |the committee disapproved |the board disapproved
テーマ
business |government |law |administration
例文
  • The regulator disapproved the merger on competition grounds.
  • The board disapproved the budget revision after a brief debate.
  • His visa application was disapproved due to missing documents.
学習者向け例文
  • The committee disapproved the plan.
  • They approved my first request but disapproved the second.
動詞 B2 action
3

show you do not approve

To show that you think something is not acceptable.

用法パターン: disapprove ; disapprove at [something]
よくある間違い:
Don’t confuse disapprove (showing a negative judgment) with disprove (showing something is false).
類義語
frown (Focuses on facial expression rather than the judgment itself.) | protest (Stronger; implies speaking out against something.)
対義語
nod (A gesture often used to signal agreement/approval.) | praise (To express approval positively and explicitly.)
コロケーション
disapprove silently |disapprove openly |disapprove strongly |disapprove immediately |disapprove at the suggestion |disapprove at the remark |look disapproving |shake your head in disapproval |disapprove of what you hear |disapprove when you see it
テーマ
communication |emotions |social_norms
例文
  • He disapproved when he heard how much it would cost.
  • She said nothing, but her expression clearly disapproved.
  • The audience disapproved loudly as the speaker continued.
学習者向け例文
  • My dad disapproved when I came home late.
文法
辞書形
disapprove
IPA
GB/dˌɪsəpɹˈuv/
US/dˌɪsəpɹˈuv/
音節・強勢
dis - ap - prove (3音節)
Stress on 3rd syllable (prove)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: disapprove
  • 3rd Person Singular: disapproves
  • Present Participle: disapproving
  • Past: disapproved
関連語
Forms
disapproves verb disapproving verb disapproved verb
Core family
disapproval noun B2
Related words
disapprovingly adverb
Negative and opposite forms
approve verb B1 approval noun B1 approving adjective
表現

be disapproved of

1
/bˈi dˌɪsəpɹˈuvd əv/
fixed phrase

be seen as unacceptable

To be something that people think is wrong or not acceptable.

例文
  • In some workplaces, visible tattoos are still disapproved of.
  • Public displays of affection may be disapproved of in more conservative communities.
  • Late-night parties are often disapproved of by the neighbors.

disapprove of

1
/dˌɪsəpɹˈuv əv/
fixed phrase

not approve of something

To think something is not acceptable.

例文
  • I disapprove of people speaking loudly on the train.
  • They disapprove of the way she runs the team.
  • Most doctors disapprove of self-diagnosing online.

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