英語

fight

gb/fˈaɪt/ us/fˈaɪt/
A2 英語
~ 2500
語義
0件の語義
動詞 A2 action
1

Engage in physical combat

To hit, kick, or use force against someone or something to win or protect yourself.

用法パターン: to fight [someone/something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fight' with 'argue'; 'fight' usually involves physical force, while 'argue' is verbal.
類義語
battle (Often used for large-scale or organized combat rather than individual fights.)
対義語
surrender (To give up instead of resisting or fighting.)
コロケーション
fight back |fight off |fight for |fight against |fight hard
テーマ
conflict |sports |violence |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The two men began to fight in the street.
  • Soldiers fought bravely to defend the city.
  • She fought her attacker until help arrived.
  • They had to fight to gain control of the ball.
学習者向け例文
  • The boys fight in the park.
  • The army will fight the enemy.
  • He fights with his brother a lot.
  • We must fight to win.
動詞 B1 action
2

Try to stop something bad

To work hard to stop something bad from happening or continuing.

用法パターン: to fight [problem/disease/injustice]
よくある間違い:
Some learners only associate 'fight' with physical action and forget it can mean resisting problems or conditions.
類義語
combat (More formal; often used for organized efforts against problems.)
対義語
accept (To allow something bad to happen without resistance.)
コロケーション
fight cancer |fight crime |fight for justice |fight poverty
テーマ
social issues |health |personal effort |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Doctors are fighting the spread of the disease.
  • She has fought discrimination her whole life.
  • The community is fighting for better schools.
学習者向け例文
  • We fight the fire together.
  • He fights the cold every winter.
  • They fight for clean air.
名詞 A2 event
3

A violent physical struggle

A time when people or animals hit or hurt each other.

類義語
brawl (A noisy, rough fight, often in public.)
対義語
peace (A state without fighting or conflict.)
コロケーション
get into a fight |street fight |win a fight |lose a fight
テーマ
conflict |violence |core_vocabulary
例文
  • There was a fight outside the bar last night.
  • Two players got into a fight during the game.
  • The fight lasted only a few minutes.
学習者向け例文
  • I saw a fight at school.
  • The dogs had a fight.
  • He won the fight.
名詞 B1 action
4

Determined effort against difficulty

Trying very hard to do something difficult.

類義語
struggle (Focuses more on difficulty than on opposition.)
対義語
compliance (Agreeing without resistance.)
コロケーション
put up a fight |the fight for freedom |join the fight
テーマ
personal effort |motivation |core_vocabulary
例文
  • She put up a good fight against the illness.
  • The campaign was part of the larger fight for civil rights.
  • Despite the odds, they never gave up the fight.
学習者向け例文
  • He is in a fight for his life.
  • They are in a fight for justice.
  • We join the fight for clean water.
文法
辞書形
fight
IPA
GB/fˈaɪt/
US/fˈaɪt/
音節・強勢
fight (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (fight)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: fight
  • Plural: fight, fights
Verb
  • Base: fight
  • 3rd Person Singular: fights
  • Present Participle: fighting
  • Past: fought
  • Past Participle: fought
関連語
Forms
fights noun fighting verb fought verb
Core family
fighter noun B1
Related words
battle noun B1
文法ポイント
  • Irregular past: fought Verb
  • Irregular past participle: fought Verb
表現

fight back

1
/fˈaɪt bˈæk/
phrasal verb

Defend yourself actively

To try to stop someone or something that is hurting you by hitting, arguing, or working against it.

例文
  • When attacked, she fought back fiercely.
  • He fought back against the unfair accusations.

fight for your life

1
/fˈaɪt fɚ jˈʊɹ lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase

Struggle to survive serious danger

To try very hard not to die or be badly hurt.

例文
  • He was fighting for his life after the accident.
  • The climbers fought for their lives in the storm.

fight off

1
/fˈaɪt ˈɔf/
phrasal verb

Prevent harm from succeeding

To stop someone or something bad from hurting you or winning.

例文
  • He fought off three attackers in the alley.
  • She’s been fighting off a bad cold all week.

put up a fight

1
/pˈʊt ˈʌp ə fˈaɪt/
idiom

Show strong resistance

To try very hard not to lose or be defeated.

例文
  • The team put up a good fight but lost in the end.
  • She put up a fight when they tried to take her bag.

fight tooth and nail

1
/fˈaɪt tˈuθ ˈænd nˈeɪl/
idiom informal

Try extremely hard to win/achieve

To do everything you can to win or stop something from happening.

例文
  • They fought tooth and nail to protect their home.
  • She fought tooth and nail for her children’s rights.

fight tooth and nail

2
/fˈaɪt tˈuθ ˈænd nˈeɪl/
idiom informal

Fight very hard for something

To fight very strongly to achieve something or stop something from happening.

例文
  • They fought tooth and nail to protect their land.
  • She fought tooth and nail for her rights.

fight tooth and nail

3
/fˈaɪt tˈuθ ˈænd nˈeɪl/
idiom

fight very hard for something

To try extremely hard to get something or to stop something from happening.

例文
  • They fought tooth and nail to keep their business open.
  • The players are fighting tooth and nail for a place in the team.
  • Residents are fighting tooth and nail against the new development.

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