英語

frosty

gb/fɹˈɔsti/ us/fɹˈɔsti/
B1 英語
語義
0件の語義
adjective B1 property
1

very cold; wintry

very cold

用法パターン: a frosty [morning/night/day]
よくある間違い:
Don’t use it for simply ‘cool’ weather; it suggests freezing cold.
類義語
freezing (often stronger and more direct.) | icy (emphasizes extreme cold or ice.)
対義語
warm (not cold.) | mild (not very cold (weather).)
コロケーション
frosty morning |frosty night |frosty air |frosty weather |a frosty wind |frosty temperatures |a frosty start |frosty conditions
テーマ
weather |daily_life
例文
  • It was a frosty morning, and the car windows had iced over.
  • We went for a walk in the frosty air.
  • After a frosty night, the roads were slippery.
学習者向け例文
  • It is frosty today.
  • We had a frosty morning.
adjective B2 property
2

unfriendly; cold in manner

not friendly; acting cold

用法パターン: a frosty [look/tone/response]; be frosty toward [someone]
よくある間違い:
This meaning describes behavior, not temperature; avoid using it when you only mean ‘shy’ or ‘quiet.’
類義語
cold (more general and common.) | distant (suggests emotional separation rather than rudeness.)
対義語
warm (friendly and kind.) | welcoming (openly friendly to someone.)
コロケーション
frosty reception |frosty silence |frosty tone |frosty response |frosty look |frosty glare |a frosty relationship |a frosty atmosphere
テーマ
emotions |relationships |communication
例文
  • She gave him a frosty smile and walked away.
  • His frosty tone made it clear the meeting was going badly.
  • After the argument, their conversations stayed frosty for weeks.
学習者向け例文
  • He was frosty with me.
  • She gave a frosty reply.
adjective B1 property
3

covered with frost

with frost on it

用法パターン: frosty [grass/windows/ground/leaves]
よくある間違い:
Not the same as ‘frozen solid’; it often means a light surface layer.
類義語
frost-covered (more explicit and literal.) | rimy (more literary/less common.)
対義語
clear (without frost or ice on the surface.)
コロケーション
frosty grass |frosty ground |frosty window |frosty windshield |frosty leaves |frosty rooftops
テーマ
weather |nature |daily_life
例文
  • The fields looked beautiful, with frosty grass sparkling in the sun.
  • I had to scrape the frosty windshield before driving.
  • They stepped carefully over the frosty ground.
学習者向け例文
  • The windows are frosty.
  • The grass is frosty.
adjective B2 property
4

well chilled; ice-cold

very cold (for a drink or food)

用法パターン: a frosty [drink/beer/glass]
よくある間違い:
In this sense it is often positive (refreshing), unlike the ‘unfriendly’ meaning.
類義語
ice-cold (more direct; often hyphenated.) | chilled (usually a bit less extreme.)
対義語
warm (not cold (for drinks/food).) | hot (heated.)
コロケーション
frosty beer |frosty drink |frosty glass |frosty mug |frosty bottle |frosty lemonade
テーマ
food_drink |daily_life
例文
  • He pulled a frosty beer from the cooler.
  • On a hot day, a frosty glass of water tastes amazing.
  • The restaurant served the cocktail in a frosty glass.
学習者向け例文
  • I want a frosty drink.
  • The beer is frosty.
adjective C1 property
5

pale or whitish, like frost

a pale white or light color

用法パターン: frosty [hair/white/blue/gray]
よくある間違い:
This is about color/appearance, not temperature.
類義語
silvery (often brighter or shinier.) | pale (more general and less specific.)
対義語
vivid (strong, bright color.) | dark (not pale or light.)
コロケーション
frosty white |frosty blue |frosty gray |frosty hair |a frosty sheen |a frosty glow
テーマ
appearance |art_design
例文
  • In the winter light, her hair looked frosty and silver.
  • The designer chose a frosty white paint for the walls.
  • A frosty blue light filled the room.
学習者向け例文
  • The color is frosty white.
文法
辞書形
frosty
IPA
GB/fɹˈɔsti/
US/fɹˈɔsti/
音節・強勢
frosty (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (frosty)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: frosty
  • Comparative: frostier
  • Superlative: frostiest
関連語
Forms
frostier adjective frostiest adjective
Core family
frost noun B1
Related words
frosting noun defrost verb
Advanced or less common
frostily adverb C1 frostiness noun frostbite noun
表現

a frosty reception

1
/ə fɹˈɔsti ɹɪsˈɛpʃən/
fixed phrase

an unfriendly welcome

an unfriendly welcome

例文
  • His suggestion got a frosty reception from the committee.
  • When she returned to the office, she received a frosty reception.
  • The new policy met with a frosty reception from staff.

give [someone] a frosty look

1
/ɡˈɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn ə fɹˈɔsti lˈʊk/
fixed phrase

look at someone coldly

look at someone in an unfriendly way

例文
  • She gave him a frosty look when he interrupted her.
  • He joked about it, but she gave him a frosty look.
  • The manager gave me a frosty look and said nothing.

keep it frosty

1
/kˈip ˈɪt fɹˈɔsti/
idiom slang

stay alert and ready

stay calm and ready

例文
  • We’re almost there—keep it frosty and watch for anything unusual.
  • The coach told the team to keep it frosty in the final minutes.
  • Keep it frosty out there; the roads are unpredictable.

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