memorial
gb/məmˈɔɹiəl/ us/məmˈɔɹiəl/
B1
英語
~ 3700
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B1
entity
1
Structure honoring a person or event
Something built to help people remember and honor a person or event.
用法パターン：
a memorial to [someone/something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'memorial' with 'memory'; 'memory' refers to the mental ability or recollection, while 'memorial' is a physical object or event.
類義語
monument (Often larger or more formal; can also celebrate achievements, not only remembrance.)
対義語
demolition (The act of destroying a structure, opposite of creating a memorial.)
コロケーション
war memorial
|memorial statue
|memorial plaque
|build a memorial
|unveil a memorial
テーマ
history
|culture
|society
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The town built a memorial to honor the soldiers who died in the war.
- We visited the memorial dedicated to the victims of the earthquake.
- A bronze memorial was placed in front of the city hall.
- The memorial stands at the center of the park.
- They unveiled a new memorial for the community leader.
学習者向け例文
- The city made a memorial for the old mayor.
- We saw a war memorial in the park.
- This is a memorial to the fire fighters.
- They built a memorial near the school.
- The memorial is in front of the library.
名詞
B1
event
2
Event to remember someone dead
A meeting or service to remember and honor someone who has died.
用法パターン：
hold a memorial for [someone]
よくある間違い：
Some learners mistakenly use 'funeral' for any remembrance; funerals occur soon after death, while 'memorials' can happen long after.
類義語
commemoration (A formal remembrance, sometimes broader than just for deceased individuals.)
対義語
celebration (Focuses on joy and festivities rather than solemn remembrance.)
コロケーション
memorial service
|hold a memorial
|attend a memorial
|memorial ceremony
テーマ
culture
|ceremony
|emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The family held a memorial for their grandmother last Sunday.
- Hundreds attended the memorial service for the late actor.
- A memorial was organized in the park where he used to play music.
- Her friends arranged a small memorial in her honor.
- The memorial will take place at noon.
学習者向け例文
- We had a memorial for my uncle.
- They went to a memorial for their teacher.
- A big memorial was held in the church.
- Her friends made a memorial for her.
- The school had a memorial for him.
adjective
formal
B2
property
3
Related to remembrance or honor
About remembering and honoring someone or something.
用法パターン：
memorial [noun]
類義語
commemorative (Often used for objects or events created as an official act of remembrance.)
対義語
forgetful (Describes lack of remembrance, opposite in concept.)
コロケーション
memorial plaque
|memorial event
|memorial stone
テーマ
culture
|history
|core_vocabulary
例文
- A memorial plaque was placed on the wall of the old school.
- They held a memorial event on the anniversary of his death.
- The park has several memorial benches with inscriptions.
- She donated money for a memorial scholarship in his name.
- The museum displayed a memorial exhibit for the artist.
学習者向け例文
- We saw a memorial sign on the road.
- This is a memorial book about her life.
- They made a memorial video for him.
- He gave a speech at the memorial event.
- There is a memorial stone in the garden.
文法
辞書形
memorial
IPA
GB/məmˈɔɹiəl/
US/məmˈɔɹiəl/
音節・強勢
me - mori - al （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (mori)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: memorial
Noun
- Base: memorial
- Plural: memorials
関連語
Forms
memorials
noun
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
表現
living memorial
1/lˈɪvɪŋ məmˈɔɹiəl/
fixed phrase
Ongoing tribute through action or creation
Something like a garden, project, or charity that continues to honor someone's memory while being active or useful.
例文
- The community center is a living memorial to its founder.
- They planted trees as a living memorial to the victims.
memorial service
1/məmˈɔɹiəl sˈɚvɪs/
fixed phrase
Ceremony for someone who died
A formal event to remember and honor someone who has died.
例文
- The community gathered for a memorial service at the town hall.
- A memorial service was held one year after his passing.
war memorial
1/wˈɔɹ məmˈɔɹiəl/
fixed phrase
Structure honoring war dead
A building, statue, or other object made to honor people who died in war.
例文
- We visited the war memorial during our trip to France.
- The war memorial lists all the names of local soldiers who were killed.