英語

neurological

gb/nˌʊɹəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ us/nˌʊɹəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl/
C1 英語
~ 9600
語義
0件の語義
adjective technical C1 property
1

relating to the nervous system

About the brain, spinal cord, nerves, or the medical study of their problems.

用法パターン: neurological [noun]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse "neurological" with "neurotic". "Neurological" is a medical term about the nervous system (brain, spinal cord, nerves), while "neurotic" is about emotional or mental problems in everyday psychology. Learners may also mix up "neurological" and "neural"; "neural" is more general and scientific, while "neurological" is more clearly medical and clinical.
類義語
neural (Often used more broadly in science to mean 'related to nerves or neurons'; 'neurological' is more clearly tied to medical or clinical contexts.) | nerve-related (Plain-language paraphrase, less common in professional medical writing but easier for lay audiences.)
対義語
psychological (In medical contexts, contrasts problems based on brain or nerve damage ('neurological') with those based mainly on thoughts, emotions, or behavior without clear nerve damage ('psychological').)
コロケーション
neurological disorder |neurological condition |neurological disease |neurological symptoms |neurological examination |neurological damage
テーマ
medicine |science |health
例文
  • The patient was referred to a specialist for further neurological evaluation.
  • She was diagnosed with a rare neurological disorder that affects muscle control.
  • Neurological symptoms such as numbness and weakness appeared after the accident.
  • The study explored the neurological effects of long-term stress on the brain.
  • An MRI scan can reveal many types of neurological damage.
学習者向け例文
  • He has a neurological problem that makes his hands shake.
  • The doctor sent her to a hospital for a neurological test.
  • They are studying the neurological changes in the brain after a stroke.
  • The disease causes serious neurological symptoms in older people.
  • She is interested in neurological diseases and wants to become a doctor.
文法
辞書形
neurological
IPA
GB/nˌʊɹəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl/
US/nˌʊɹəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl/
音節・強勢
neur - o - lo - gic - al (5音節)
Stress on 3rd syllable (lo)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: neurological
関連語
Core family
neurology noun neurologist noun neurologically adverb
Related words
neural adjective B2 neuron noun C1 neuroscience noun neuroscientist noun
Negative and opposite forms
non-neurological adjective
Advanced or less common
neurologic adjective neurobiology noun neurobiological adjective
表現

neurological condition

1
/nˌʊɹəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl kəndˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

medical problem of nervous system

A medical problem that affects the brain, spinal cord, or nerves.

例文
  • She was born with a neurological condition that affects her speech.
  • Many neurological conditions can now be managed with modern drugs.

neurological damage

1
/nˌʊɹəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl dˈæmɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase technical

physical harm to nervous system

Physical injury to the brain, spinal cord, or nerves that stops them working normally.

例文
  • Lack of oxygen during birth can cause long-term neurological damage.
  • The accident resulted in severe neurological damage and paralysis.

neurological deficit

1
/nˌʊɹəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl dˈɛfəsɪt/
fixed phrase technical

loss of normal nerve function

A problem where some normal brain or nerve function is lost, for example loss of speech, movement, or feeling.

例文
  • The stroke left him with a mild neurological deficit in his right arm.
  • Immediate treatment can reduce long-term neurological deficits after a stroke.

neurological development

1
/nˌʊɹəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl dɪvˈɛləpmənt/
fixed phrase technical

growth of nervous system

How the brain and nervous system grow and change, especially in babies and children.

例文
  • Good nutrition is important for healthy neurological development in early childhood.
  • The study followed the neurological development of premature infants.

neurological disease

1
/nˌʊɹəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl dɪzˈiz/
fixed phrase technical

disease of brain or nerves

A sickness that mainly affects the brain, spinal cord, or nerves.

例文
  • Alzheimer’s is a progressive neurological disease that affects memory.
  • Researchers are looking for new treatments for rare neurological diseases.

neurological disorder

1
/nˌʊɹəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl dɪsˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase technical

disease of the nervous system

An illness that harms the brain, spinal cord, or nerves and changes how they work.

例文
  • Parkinson’s disease is a common neurological disorder in older adults.
  • The clinic specializes in treating children with neurological disorders.

neurological examination

1
/nˌʊɹəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl ɪɡzˌæmənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

medical test of nervous system

A series of tests a doctor does to see how well your brain, spinal cord, and nerves are working.

例文
  • The doctor performed a full neurological examination after the head injury.
  • During the neurological examination, she checked his balance and reflexes.

neurological function

1
/nˌʊɹəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl fˈʌŋkʃən/
fixed phrase technical

how the nervous system works

The way the brain, spinal cord, and nerves work to control the body and mind.

例文
  • Regular exercise may improve neurological function in older adults.
  • The medication helped restore some neurological function after the injury.

neurological status

1
/nˌʊɹəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl stˈætəs/
fixed phrase technical

current state of nervous system

A doctor’s description of how a patient’s brain and nerves are working at a certain time.

例文
  • Nurses checked his neurological status every hour after surgery.
  • Her neurological status remained stable during the night.

neurological symptoms

1
/nˌʊɹəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl sˈɪmptəmz/
fixed phrase technical

signs of nervous system problems

Changes in how a person feels, moves, or thinks that show something is wrong with the brain, spinal cord, or nerves.

例文
  • Neurological symptoms such as dizziness and blurred vision must be checked quickly.
  • If you notice sudden neurological symptoms, call emergency services.

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