newcomer
gb/nˈukˌʌmɚ/ us/nˈukˌʌmɚ/
B1
英語
~ 7900
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B1
entity
1
person who has recently arrived
A person who is new in a place, group, or activity.
用法パターン：
a newcomer to [a place/activity/group]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *"new person"* or *"new one"* instead of *"newcomer". While those phrases can be understood, *"newcomer"* is the natural single-word noun for someone who is new to a place, group, or activity. Also, remember to say *"a newcomer to"* (not *"a newcomer in"*) when talking about an activity or field, e.g. *"a newcomer to programming"*.
類義語
newbie (More informal and sometimes playful; often used for someone new to an activity or online community.)
|
new arrival (Focuses more on someone who has just come to a place rather than to an activity or organization.)
|
beginner (Emphasizes lack of experience in an activity, not necessarily being new to a place or group.)
対義語
old-timer (Informal term for someone who has been in a place or group for a long time.)
|
veteran (Highlights long experience in a field or activity, in contrast to someone who is new.)
コロケーション
a newcomer to the area
|a newcomer to the city
|a newcomer to the company
|a newcomer to the sport
|welcome newcomers
|support for newcomers
テーマ
daily life
|social
|work
|daily_life
|relationships
例文
- As a newcomer to the city, she still gets lost on the subway.
- The club is very friendly and makes every newcomer feel welcome.
- Newcomers to the company receive a one-week training course.
- He’s a complete newcomer to yoga but already loves it.
- Language classes are available for newcomers to the country.
学習者向け例文
- I am a newcomer to this town.
- The teacher asked the class to help the newcomer.
- Newcomers to the team get extra help.
- She is a newcomer to tennis.
- The group welcomed the newcomer with a smile.
名詞
B2
entity
2
new participant in a field or market
A person or company that is new in a market, industry, or professional field.
用法パターン：
a newcomer to [a market/industry/field]
よくある間違い：
Learners may use *"newcomer"* only for people and forget it can also refer to companies or brands in business news. In these contexts, *"newcomer"* often means a new competitor in a market, not a new employee.
類義語
new entrant (More technical and mainly used in business or economic contexts.)
|
upstart (Often shows disapproval or surprise at a new competitor challenging established players.)
対義語
incumbent (Business/economic term for an established company already holding a strong position in a market.)
|
established player (Describes a company or person with a long-term, recognized presence in a field.)
コロケーション
a newcomer to the market
|newcomer to the industry
|a strong newcomer
|newcomer brand
|market newcomer
テーマ
business
|work
例文
- Several tech newcomers are challenging the old phone makers.
- As a newcomer to the luxury car market, the brand must work hard to build trust.
- The festival gives newcomers to the film industry a chance to show their work.
- Streaming services were once newcomers but are now dominant in the media market.
学習者向け例文
- The company is a newcomer to the European market.
- Many newcomers to the industry cannot beat big firms.
- This phone is a newcomer in the low-cost segment.
- The award helps newcomers to the fashion world.
文法
表現
a newcomer to [something]
1/ə nˈukˌʌmɚ tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
person new to a specific context
Used to say that someone is new to a place, group, activity, or field.
例文
- As a newcomer to the city, he is still learning his way around.
- She’s a newcomer to the sport, but she’s improving quickly.