come
gb/kˈʌm/ us/kˈʌm/
A1
英語
~ 100
語義
0件の語義
動詞
A1
action
1
Move toward a place or person
To move closer to the person speaking or to a place.
用法パターン：
to come [to/from/into] [a place]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'come' with 'go'. Use 'come' when movement is toward the speaker or listener, and 'go' when movement is away.
類義語
approach (More formal and often used for gradual movement toward something.)
対義語
go (Indicates movement away from the speaker or starting point.)
コロケーション
come here
|come home
|come in
|come back
|come closer
テーマ
daily life
|travel
|movement
|transportation
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Please come to my office after lunch.
- He came into the room quietly.
- They came from all over the country to see the show.
- Can you come here for a moment?
- She came back late at night.
学習者向け例文
- Come to my house.
- Please come here.
- I come to school every day.
- My friends come to the park.
- He comes into the room.
動詞
B1
action
2
Reach a state or situation
To reach a certain feeling, situation, or condition.
用法パターン：
to come [to/be] [a state]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this with physical movement; here it means a change of state, not literal travel.
類義語
become (More general verb for changing into something; 'come' often implies a process or arrival.)
対義語
remain (To stay in the same state without change.)
コロケーション
come true
|come alive
|come loose
|come ready
テーマ
daily life
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
例文
- His dream finally came true.
- The plan came to nothing in the end.
- She came ready to work hard.
- The knot came loose during the trip.
学習者向け例文
- My wish came true.
- The door came open.
- He came ready to help.
- The rope came loose.
動詞
A2
action
3
Happen or occur
To happen or occur.
用法パターン：
[something] comes [at/in/on] [time/event]
類義語
occur (More formal term for something happening.)
対義語
never happen (Indicates that an event does not take place at all.)
コロケーション
come early
|come late
|come next week
テーマ
events
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The opportunity came at the right time.
- Winter has come early this year.
- Her big break came when she met the producer.
学習者向け例文
- My birthday comes in July.
- The bus comes at 8 o’clock.
- Rain came in the afternoon.
動詞
A2
action
4
Reach a stage in progress
To get to a certain step, time, or place in a list or process.
用法パターン：
[someone/something] comes [first/next/last]
類義語
arrive (in order) (Used for reaching a position in sequence.)
対義語
precede (To come before in order or time.)
コロケーション
come first
|come last
|come next
テーマ
time
|sequence
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Your name comes first on the list.
- Summer comes after spring.
- When my turn came, I was nervous.
学習者向け例文
- My name comes first.
- Lunch comes after class.
- Friday comes after Thursday.
動詞
informal
C1
action
5
Reach sexual climax
To have an orgasm during sex.
類義語
orgasm (Clinical/technical term for sexual climax.)
コロケーション
come together
テーマ
sexuality
|health
|body
例文
- She came quickly during their lovemaking.
- He said he couldn’t come without more stimulation.
学習者向け例文
- She came during sex.
- He can't come easily.
文法
辞書形
come
IPA
GB/kˈʌm/
US/kˈʌm/
音節・強勢
come （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (come)
活用形
Verb
- Base: come
- 3rd Person Singular: comes
- Present Participle: coming
- Past: came
- Past Participle: come
関連語
Forms
comes
verb
coming
verb
came
verb
Negative and opposite forms
go
verb A1
unwelcome
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
incoming
adjective B2
forthcoming
adjective B2
文法ポイント
- Irregular past: came Verb
- Irregular past participle: come Verb
表現
come into effect
1/kˈʌm ˈɪntu ɪfˈɛkt/
fixed phrase
formal
Start being applied (law/rule)
When a law, rule, or agreement starts to be used.
例文
- The new tax law will come into effect next year.
- The policy came into effect on January 1st.
come on
1/kˈʌm ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
informal
Encourage or show disbelief
Used to tell someone to hurry, try harder, or show disbelief/annoyance.
例文
- Come on, we’re going to be late!
- Oh, come on! That’s not true.
come up with
1/kˈʌm ˈʌp wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
Think of an idea or plan
To think of and suggest an idea, plan, or solution.
例文
- She came up with a great proposal.
- Can you come up with a better answer?
come up with
2/kˈʌm ˈʌp wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
produce an idea or solution
To find or create an idea, answer, plan, or needed thing.
例文
- Can anyone come up with a better title?
- They came up with a plan to reduce costs.
- We still need to come up with the money for the deposit.
come up with
7/kˈʌm ˈʌp wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
think of an idea
To find or create an idea or answer.
例文
- We need to come up with a better plan.
- She came up with a clever solution to the problem.
- Can you come up with three examples by tomorrow?
come across
1/kˈʌm əkɹˈɔs/
phrasal verb
Find by chance / seem a certain way
To find something by accident; or to seem like a particular type of person when others see you.
例文
- I came across an old photo in the attic.
- I came across an old photo in my desk.
- He comes across as very confident.
- She came across a great little café downtown.
come true
1/kˈʌm tɹˈu/
fixed phrase
Happen as hoped or imagined
When something you hope for really happens.
例文
- Her dream of becoming a singer finally came true.
- Her dream of becoming a doctor finally came true.
- I hope your wishes come true.
- The prediction came true just as he said it would.