otherwise
gb/ˈʌðɚwˌaɪz/ us/ˈʌðɚwˌaɪz/
A2
英語
~ 1200
語義
0件の語義
adverb
A2
relation
1
if not; or else
Used to say what will happen if something does not happen or is not true.
用法パターン：
[statement], otherwise [result]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'otherwise' with 'therefore', but 'otherwise' talks about what happens if the first thing does not happen.
類義語
or else (Slightly more informal and can sound like a threat in some contexts.)
対義語
therefore (Indicates a result from a reason, opposite in logic to a conditional alternative.)
コロケーション
or otherwise
|unless otherwise stated
|otherwise known as
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- You need to wear a helmet, otherwise you could get hurt.
- Please be on time; otherwise, we will start without you.
- I hope it doesn’t rain; otherwise, the picnic will be canceled.
学習者向け例文
- Take an umbrella, otherwise you will get wet.
- Be careful, otherwise you may fall.
- Finish your homework, otherwise you cannot play games.
adverb
B1
relation
2
in another way
In a different way, or except for the thing mentioned.
用法パターン：
[something] is [adjective], but otherwise [adjective]
よくある間違い：
Learners may forget that 'otherwise' here means 'in other ways', not 'if not'. Context is key.
類義語
differently (Focuses only on being not the same, without the 'except for' meaning.)
対義語
similarly (Indicates being the same in ways rather than different.)
コロケーション
otherwise occupied
|otherwise engaged
|otherwise identical
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The test was hard, but otherwise it was fair.
- She seemed tired, but otherwise happy.
- The movie was boring, but otherwise well-made.
学習者向け例文
- He is small, but otherwise healthy.
- The book is long, but otherwise easy to read.
- The room is old, but otherwise clean.
adverb
B2
relation
3
under other conditions
If the situation were different.
用法パターン：
Otherwise, [statement about different situation]
類義語
alternatively (Suggests another option rather than a hypothetical change in conditions.)
対義語
as is (Means keeping the current condition without change.)
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
例文
- I would help you, but I’m otherwise engaged.
- Otherwise, I might have joined you for dinner.
- I might have gone to the party; otherwise, I stayed home because I was sick.
学習者向け例文
- I wanted to come, but I was otherwise busy.
- Otherwise, I would have called you.
- I would help, but I am otherwise occupied.
文法
表現
otherwise known as
1/ˈʌðɚwˌaɪz nˈoʊn ˈæz/
fixed phrase
also called something else
Used to say another name for someone or something.
例文
- Mark Twain, otherwise known as Samuel Clemens, wrote many famous books.
- The disease is otherwise known as chickenpox.
unless otherwise stated
1/ʌnlˈɛs ˈʌðɚwˌaɪz stˈeɪtɪd/
fixed phrase
formal
except if said differently
Except if something different is said before.
例文
- Unless otherwise stated, all prices include tax.
- The offer is valid for 30 days unless otherwise stated.
unless otherwise stated
2/ʌnlˈɛs ˈʌðɚwˌaɪz stˈeɪtɪd/
fixed phrase
except if told differently
Used to say something is true except when a different instruction or information is given.
例文
- All prices include tax unless otherwise stated.
- Participants must register online unless otherwise stated in the event details.