pass
gb/pˈæs/ us/pˈæs/
A1
英語
~ 600
語義
0件の語義
動詞
A2
action
1
Move past something or someone
To go by someone or something.
用法パターン：
to pass [someone/something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'pass' with 'spend' when talking about time; 'pass' means time goes by, 'spend' means you use time for something.
類義語
overtake (Often used for passing another vehicle, especially in British English.)
対義語
stay (To remain in the same position instead of moving past.)
コロケーション
pass a car
|pass a building
|pass the time
テーマ
travel
|daily life
|space
|transportation
例文
- I saw her pass me on the street.
- We passed several farms on our way to the city.
- The bus passed the old library and turned left.
学習者向け例文
- The train will pass my town at 3 p.m.
- I pass the park on my way to work.
- We pass many shops before we get to school.
動詞
A2
action
2
Succeed in a test or exam
To get a good enough score in a test or exam.
用法パターン：
to pass [a test/exam/course]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes mistakenly say 'win an exam' instead of 'pass an exam'.
類義語
succeed (A more general term for doing well at something; not limited to tests.)
対義語
fail (To not achieve the required standard in a test or exam.)
コロケーション
pass an exam
|pass a test
|pass a course
テーマ
education
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She passed her driving test on the first try.
- I studied hard but still didn't pass the exam.
- If you pass this course, you can move on to the next level.
学習者向け例文
- I want to pass my English test.
- He did not pass the math exam.
- She hopes to pass the driving test soon.
動詞
A1
action
3
Give something to someone
To give something to another person by hand or movement.
用法パターン：
to pass [something] to [someone]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'pass' with 'give'; 'pass' often implies a short movement between people in close proximity.
類義語
hand (More direct and physical; often means placing something into someone's hand.)
対義語
keep (To hold onto something instead of giving it to someone else.)
コロケーション
pass the salt
|pass a note
|pass the ball
テーマ
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Could you pass me the salt, please?
- He passed the ball to his teammate.
- Please pass this note to Sarah.
学習者向け例文
- Pass me the pen, please.
- She passes the ball to him.
- Can you pass this to my friend?
動詞
B1
event
4
Time goes by
When time goes forward.
類義語
elapse (More formal; often used in official contexts.)
対義語
stop (For time, figuratively meaning not moving forward.)
コロケーション
time passes quickly
|hours passed
|days pass
テーマ
time
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The summer passed quickly this year.
- Several hours passed before help arrived.
- As time passes, things change.
学習者向け例文
- The day passed slowly.
- Two weeks passed before she called.
- Time passes very fast when you are happy.
動詞
B2
event
5
Be approved by vote or decision
When people vote to accept a law or plan.
類義語
approve (General term for agreeing to something officially.)
対義語
reject (To not approve something after consideration.)
コロケーション
pass a law
|pass a bill
|pass a resolution
テーマ
politics
|law
例文
- The committee passed the proposal unanimously.
- Congress passed the new environmental law last week.
- The motion was passed after hours of debate.
学習者向け例文
- They passed a new law yesterday.
- The group passed the plan quickly.
- Our town passed new rules last month.
動詞
B1
action
6
Decline offer or participation
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
類義語
decline (Slightly more formal; common in professional contexts.)
対義語
accept (To agree to take what is offered.)
コロケーション
pass on dessert
|pass on an opportunity
テーマ
social
|communication
|daily_life
例文
- I think I'll pass on dessert tonight.
- She passed on the chance to work abroad.
- Thanks for inviting me, but I'll have to pass.
学習者向け例文
- I will pass on the cake, thank you.
- He passed on the trip because he was busy.
- They asked me to play, but I passed.
名詞
A2
entity
7
Official document for permission
A paper or card that lets you go into a place or do something.
類義語
permit (A more general term for any official permission document.)
コロケーション
boarding pass
|season pass
|security pass
テーマ
travel
|law
例文
- You need a boarding pass to get on the plane.
- He showed his security pass at the entrance.
- We bought season passes for the amusement park.
学習者向け例文
- I have a bus pass.
- Show your boarding pass at the gate.
- This is my season pass for the park.
文法
辞書形
pass
IPA
GB/pˈæs/
US/pˈæs/
音節・強勢
pass （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (pass)
活用形
Noun
- Base: pass
- Plural: passes
Verb
- Base: pass
- 3rd Person Singular: passes
- Present Participle: passing
- Past: passed
関連語
表現
come to pass
1/kˈʌm tə pˈæs/
idiom
literary
Happen as expected/predicted
When something happens after being planned, expected, or talked about before.
例文
- Many of his predictions came to pass.
- The changes finally came to pass after years of discussion.
pass away
1/pˈæs əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Die (polite)
To die (polite way of saying).
例文
- Her grandfather passed away last night.
- Many years have passed away since that event.
pass on (something)
1/pˈæs ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Politely decline offer/opportunity
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
例文
- I’ll pass on dessert tonight, thanks.
- She decided to pass on the job offer.
pass out
1/pˈæs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Become unconscious suddenly
To suddenly become unconscious for a short time.
例文
- He passed out from the heat.
- She felt dizzy and almost passed out.
with flying colors
1/wˈɪθ flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
informal
Succeed very well (tests/challenges)
To do something very well and get great results, especially in a test or competition.
例文
- She passed her final exams with flying colors.
- He completed the training with flying colors.