present
gb/pɹˈɛzənt/ us/pɹˈɛzənt/
A1
英語
~ 1100
語義
0件の語義
名詞
A1
entity
1
Something given as a gift
Something you give to someone because it is a special day or to be kind.
用法パターン：
give [someone] a present
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'present' (gift) with 'present' (now). Context and pronunciation help distinguish them.
類義語
gift (Slightly more formal and common in both personal and corporate contexts.)
対義語
penalty (The opposite in the sense of receiving something negative instead of something positive.)
コロケーション
birthday present
|Christmas present
|give a present
|receive a present
|wrap a present
テーマ
daily life
|relationships
|celebrations
|daily_life
例文
- She gave him a beautiful watch as a birthday present.
- I still need to buy a present for my sister.
- They brought a present for the host of the party.
- He opened the present and smiled with joy.
学習者向け例文
- I got a present from my mother.
- This is a present for you.
- She gave me a big present.
- He opened his present slowly.
adjective
A2
property
2
Happening or existing now
Happening or existing now.
用法パターン：
the present situation
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'present' (adjective) with 'present' (noun gift). Context helps clarify meaning.
類義語
current (More formal and used often in official or business contexts.)
対義語
past (Refers to a time before now.)
コロケーション
present moment
|present situation
|present day
テーマ
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- In the present situation, we must be careful.
- She is happy with her present job.
- The present government has introduced new policies.
学習者向け例文
- I am happy in the present.
- We live in the present.
- This is my present job.
動詞
B1
action
3
Formally give or show something
To give or show something to someone, often in a formal way.
用法パターン：
present [something] to [someone]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with 'introduce', but 'present' often involves showing or giving something tangible or prepared.
類義語
award (Specifically refers to giving something as recognition of achievement.)
対義語
withhold (To deliberately not give something that could be given.)
コロケーション
present an award
|present evidence
|present a plan
テーマ
business
|ceremony
|communication
|work
例文
- The manager will present the report to the board tomorrow.
- She presented the award to the winner.
- They presented their findings at the conference.
学習者向け例文
- The teacher will present the prize.
- He presented his idea to the group.
- They will present the report today.
名詞
A2
entity
4
The current time period
The time that is happening now.
類義語
now (Informal and immediate; refers to this exact moment.)
対義語
future (Refers to time that has not yet happened.)
コロケーション
at present
|the present moment
テーマ
time
|core_vocabulary
例文
- We should focus on the present, not worry about the past.
- At present, there are no plans to expand.
- The book is set in the present.
学習者向け例文
- I live in the present.
- At present, I am busy.
- We think about the present.
動詞
B1
action
5
Introduce someone formally
To make someone known to others in a formal way.
用法パターン：
present [someone] to [someone else]
類義語
introduce (More general and can be casual; 'present' is more formal.)
対義語
conceal (To hide someone's identity instead of introducing them.)
コロケーション
present a guest
|present the speaker
テーマ
social
|ceremony
|communication
|work
例文
- Let me present our keynote speaker, Dr. Smith.
- He was presented to the Queen at the ceremony.
- The host presented her to the audience.
学習者向け例文
- I will present my friend to you.
- They presented the new teacher to the class.
- He presented her to his parents.
文法
辞書形
present
IPA
GB/pɹˈɛzənt/
US/pɹˈɛzənt/
音節・強勢
present （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (present)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: present
Noun
- Base: present
- Plural: presents
Verb
- Base: present
- 3rd Person Singular: presents
- Present Participle: presenting
- Past: presented
関連語
Forms
presents
noun
presenting
verb
presented
verb
Core family
presentation
noun B1
presenter
noun B1
Related words
presence
noun A2
Advanced or less common
presentable
adjective
表現
at present
1/ˈæt pɹˈɛzənt/
fixed phrase
Right now; currently
Now; at this time.
例文
- At present, we have no further information.
- There are no trains running at present.
make a presentation
1/mˈeɪk ə pɹˌɛzəntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Deliver an organized talk to an audience
To speak to a group and show information about something.
例文
- She will make a presentation about climate change.
- He made a presentation on company safety rules.
present company excepted
1/pɹˈɛzənt kˈʌmpəni ɪksˈɛptɪd/
fixed phrase
formal
Excluding those here from criticism just made
What I said does not include you who are here now.
例文
- Many politicians, present company excepted, are not trusted by the public.
- Present company excepted, I think most drivers are too aggressive.