英語

real

gb/ɹˈil/ us/ɹˈil/
A2 英語
~ 500
語義
0件の語義
adjective A2 property
1

Actually existing or true

Something that is real exists and is not made up or imagined.

用法パターン: [something] is real
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'real' with 'really' when they mean 'very'. For example, 'It is real good' should be 'It is really good'.
類義語
actual (Very close in meaning, but 'actual' can emphasize contrast with what was expected.)
対義語
imaginary (Describes something made up or not existing in reality.)
コロケーション
real problem |real person |real world |real story |real thing
テーマ
daily life |truth |perception |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The danger was very real, so we left immediately.
  • I can't believe this is real—it's like a dream.
  • She finally met a real celebrity at the event.
  • Is that diamond real or fake?
  • Climate change is a real and urgent issue.
学習者向け例文
  • The dog is real, not a toy.
  • This story is real, not made up.
  • That is a real flower, not plastic.
  • The money is real.
  • The problem is real.
adjective informal B1 property
2

Genuine or sincere

If someone is real, they are honest and not pretending to be something else.

用法パターン: [someone] is real
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse this sense with 'real' meaning 'not fake' for objects. Here it refers to sincerity in people or feelings.
類義語
authentic ('Authentic' can sound more formal and often refers to objects or experiences as well as people.)
対義語
fake (Describes someone or something that pretends to be genuine but is not.)
コロケーション
real friend |real feelings |real talent
テーマ
personality |relationships |emotions
例文
  • He's one of the most real people I've ever met.
  • I appreciate her because she's so real about her struggles.
  • Fans love the singer for being real with them.
  • You can tell he's real—he doesn't try to impress anyone.
学習者向け例文
  • She is a real friend.
  • He is real about his life.
  • They are real with each other.
  • She shows her real feelings.
adjective A2 property
3

Not artificial or fake

If something is real, it is made of the true material and not fake.

用法パターン: real [material/noun]
類義語
genuine ('Genuine' is slightly more formal and common in product descriptions.)
対義語
fake (Describes an imitation of something genuine.)
コロケーション
real leather |real gold |real diamond
テーマ
materials |commerce |core_vocabulary
例文
  • This bag is made of real leather.
  • Are those pearls real or imitation?
  • He only drinks coffee made from real beans.
学習者向け例文
  • This ring is real gold.
  • The coat is real fur.
  • The bag is real leather.
adjective informal B1 property
4

Very great or extreme (informal)

'Real' can mean 'very' when talking informally about how strong something is.

用法パターン: real [adjective]
よくある間違い:
Learners may overuse this form in formal writing where 'really' would be preferred.
類義語
really ('Really' is more standard grammatically, but 'real' is common in informal speech.)
対義語
slightly (Indicates a small degree rather than a high degree.)
コロケーション
real easy |real good |real bad
テーマ
intensity |informal speech |communication |core_vocabulary
例文
  • This cake is real good!
  • It was a real surprise to see him there.
  • She's a real smart kid.
学習者向け例文
  • This movie is real fun.
  • He is real tall.
  • The game was real exciting.
名詞 B1 entity
5

Brazilian currency unit

'Real' is the money used in Brazil. The plural form is 'reais'.

コロケーション
one real |ten reais
テーマ
money |geography |finance |travel
例文
  • The ticket costs fifty reais.
  • I exchanged dollars for reals at the bank.
  • Prices are listed in Brazilian reals.
学習者向け例文
  • I have ten reais.
  • The book costs five reais.
  • Brazil uses the real as money.
文法
辞書形
real
IPA
GB/ɹˈil/
US/ɹˈil/
音節・強勢
real (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (real)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: real
  • Comparative: realer
  • Superlative: realest
Noun
  • Base: real
  • Plural: reales, reals, reis, riales
関連語
Forms
reales noun reals noun reis noun riales noun realer adjective realest adjective
Core family
really adverb A2 reality noun B1 realize verb A2 realistic adjective B1
Related words
realization noun B2 realistically adverb realism noun B2 realist noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unreal adjective B2 unrealistic adjective B1 unrealistically adverb
Advanced or less common
surreal adjective surrealism noun C1
表現

for real

1
/fɚ ɹˈil/
fixed phrase informal

Genuinely true or happening

Used to say that something is really true or actually happening.

例文
  • Are you for real? I can't believe it!
  • This time it's for real—we're getting married.

get real

1
/ɡˈɛt ɹˈil/
idiom informal

Be realistic about something

To stop dreaming or pretending and understand the truth about a situation.

例文
  • Get real! That plan will never work.
  • You think you can finish this in one day? Get real.

in real life

1
/ˈɪn ɹˈil lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase

In the actual world, not virtual or fictional

In the world that is not online, in movies, or in games.

例文
  • We talk online but have never met in real life.
  • In real life, things are more complicated than in films.

keep it real

1
/kˈip ˈɪt ɹˈil/
idiom informal

Act naturally and honestly

To be yourself and not pretend to be someone else.

例文
  • He's famous but still keeps it real with his fans.
  • Remember to keep it real when you meet them.

make it real

1
/mˈeɪk ˈɪt ɹˈil/
fixed phrase

Turn an idea into reality

To do something so that an idea becomes true in the world.

例文
  • The artist's goal was to make her vision real.
  • Technology can make these dreams real.

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