英語

recipient

gb/ɹɪsˈɪpiənt/ us/ɹɪsˈɪpiənt/
B2 英語
~ 5300
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B2 entity
1

person who receives something

A person who gets something from another person, group, or place.

用法パターン: a recipient of [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse "recipient" with "receiver". "Receiver" can be a person, but it is also common for objects (like a TV receiver), while "recipient" is almost always a person. Another common mistake is using the wrong preposition, e.g., saying "the recipient to a prize" instead of "the recipient of a prize". Spelling errors such as *recipeint* are also frequent.
類義語
receiver (More general and can refer to machines or devices, not only people.) | beneficiary (Used especially when someone receives money, help, or a legal benefit.)
対義語
sender (The person who sends or gives something, not the one who gets it.) | giver (Focuses on the person who gives something rather than receiving it.)
コロケーション
intended recipient |aid recipient |award recipient |payment recipient |email recipient |grant recipient
テーマ
communication |business |law |medicine |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Please make sure the address of the recipient is correct before sending the package.
  • Scholarship recipients must maintain a full course load to keep their funding.
  • The intended recipient of the email never actually received the message.
  • As the primary recipient of the donation, the charity thanked all the contributors.
  • Organ transplant recipients must take medicine for the rest of their lives.
学習者向け例文
  • The recipient signed for the letter at the door.
  • He was the recipient of a large prize.
  • The money will go to the recipient next week.
  • Each recipient must show an ID card.
  • She is the only recipient of this secret message.
名詞 technical C1 entity
2

container that receives a substance

A special container that is used to catch or hold a gas, liquid, or other material, usually in science or medicine.

用法パターン: a recipient for [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners may assume this technical sense refers to a person, as in the more common everyday meaning. In scientific texts, check the context: if it is about equipment or substances moving through tubes or systems, "recipient" likely means a container, not a person.
類義語
container (Very general; does not itself suggest that something is flowing into it as strongly as "recipient" does in technical use.) | receptacle (Formal word for a container, often used similarly in technical or written contexts.)
対義語
source (Refers to where a substance comes from, not where it is collected or received.)
コロケーション
collection recipient |sample recipient |sterile recipient
テーマ
science |medicine |health
例文
  • The gas is collected in a glass recipient attached to the vacuum line.
  • Ensure the recipient is sterile before transferring the blood sample.
  • Condensed liquid drips down into the lower recipient during the distillation process.
学習者向け例文
  • The liquid falls into a small recipient at the bottom.
  • The scientist put the samples in a clean recipient.
  • This machine has a special recipient for used oil.
  • The tube sends the gas into a metal recipient.
文法
辞書形
recipient
IPA
GB/ɹɪsˈɪpiənt/
US/ɹɪsˈɪpiənt/
音節・強勢
re - cip - i - ent (4音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cip)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: recipient
  • Plural: recipients
関連語
Forms
recipients noun
Core family
receive verb A2 receiver noun A2 receipt noun A2
Related words
reception noun B1 receptionist noun B1 receptive adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unreceptive adjective
Advanced or less common
receptively adverb receptiveness noun
表現

aid recipient

1
/ˈeɪd ɹɪsˈɪpiənt/
fixed phrase

person or country receiving aid

A person, group, or country that gets money, food, or other help from others.

例文
  • The country has long been an aid recipient, relying on foreign donations for its budget.
  • Each aid recipient must report how the funds were used.
  • As an aid recipient, she receives a monthly housing allowance from the charity.

award recipient

1
/əwˈɔɹd ɹɪsˈɪpiənt/
fixed phrase

person who gets an award

A person who is given a prize, honor, or special title.

例文
  • Each award recipient thanked their families during the ceremony.
  • She was the youngest award recipient in the history of the prize.
  • The list of award recipients will be published tomorrow.

email recipient

1
/imˈeɪl ɹɪsˈɪpiənt/
fixed phrase

person who receives an email

The person who gets an email message.

例文
  • You can add multiple email recipients in the CC field.
  • Make sure the email recipient is correct before sending sensitive information.
  • The system showed an error because the email recipient address was invalid.

intended recipient

1
/ɪntˈɛndɪd ɹɪsˈɪpiənt/
fixed phrase

person something is meant for

The person who is supposed to get a letter, email, package, or other thing.

例文
  • If this email reaches you by mistake, please delete it and notify the intended recipient.
  • The package was delivered to the wrong address and never reached the intended recipient.
  • Confidential documents must be opened only by the intended recipient.

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