reserve
gb/ɹɪzˈɚv/ us/ɹɪzˈɚv/
A2
英語
~ 2800
語義
0件の語義
動詞
A2
action
1
Arrange in advance for future use
To ask for something to be kept for you to use later.
用法パターン：
to reserve [something] [for someone/for a time]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'reserve' with 'preserve'. 'Reserve' means to arrange to have something later; 'preserve' means to keep something from being damaged or lost.
類義語
book (Common in British English, especially for travel and events.)
対義語
cancel (To remove a prior arrangement or booking.)
コロケーション
reserve a table
|reserve a seat
|reserve a room
|reserve tickets
テーマ
daily life
|business
|travel
|daily_life
例文
- I reserved a table for two at the new Italian restaurant.
- You should reserve your tickets online before they sell out.
- She reserved a conference room for the meeting next week.
学習者向け例文
- I reserved a seat on the bus.
- We reserved a room at the hotel.
- He reserved a table for dinner.
名詞
B1
entity
2
Supply kept for later use
A supply of something kept to be used later.
類義語
stockpile (Often used for large quantities gathered and stored, sometimes with a military or emergency context.)
対義語
shortage (A lack of needed resources, opposite of having reserves.)
コロケーション
oil reserves
|foreign currency reserves
|food reserves
テーマ
business
|resources
|emergency
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The country has large reserves of natural gas.
- We need to keep some money in reserve for emergencies.
- The army tapped into its food reserves during the crisis.
学習者向け例文
- The bank has gold reserves.
- We keep water reserves for emergencies.
- The country has oil reserves.
名詞
B1
entity
3
Protected land area
Land kept for animals, plants, or people to use in a special way.
類義語
sanctuary (Often used for protected areas specifically for animals or plants.)
対義語
developed land (Land used for buildings and industry instead of being preserved.)
コロケーション
nature reserve
|wildlife reserve
|game reserve
テーマ
environment
|travel
|nature
|law
例文
- The wildlife reserve is home to many endangered species.
- We visited a bird reserve near the coast.
- The government created a new nature reserve to protect the forest.
学習者向け例文
- We went to the nature reserve.
- The animals live in the reserve.
- The park is a big reserve for birds.
動詞
B2
action
4
Hold back for future use
To keep something so you can use it later or for a special reason.
用法パターン：
to reserve [something] [for someone/for purpose]
類義語
set aside (Informal, often used about time or money kept for a specific purpose.)
対義語
use up (To consume something completely without keeping any part of it back.)
コロケーション
reserve judgment
|reserve funds
|reserve time
テーマ
daily life
|business
|work
|core_vocabulary
例文
- I always reserve some energy for the final lap.
- Please reserve your comments until the end of the presentation.
- They reserved part of the budget for unexpected expenses.
学習者向け例文
- I reserve some money each month.
- Please reserve food for our guests.
- We reserve time for family on Sundays.
名詞
B2
property
5
Emotional restraint or formality
Not showing your feelings or thoughts easily.
類義語
restraint (More formal; emphasizes self-control over emotions or actions.)
対義語
openness (Willingness to share feelings and thoughts freely.)
コロケーション
show reserve
|with reserve
|natural reserve
テーマ
emotions
|personality
|communication
例文
- Her natural reserve made it hard to get to know her.
- He greeted us with polite reserve.
- Despite his reserve, he was very kind.
学習者向け例文
- She speaks with reserve.
- He shows reserve in meetings.
- Her reserve makes her seem quiet.
文法
辞書形
reserve
IPA
GB/ɹɪzˈɚv/
US/ɹɪzˈɚv/
音節・強勢
re - serve （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (serve)
活用形
Noun
- Base: reserve
- Plural: reserve, reserves
Verb
- Base: reserve
- 3rd Person Singular: reserves
- Present Participle: reserving
- Past: reserved
関連語
Forms
reserves
noun
reserving
verb
reserved
verb
Core family
reservation
noun A2
Related words
reservable
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unreserved
adjective
Advanced or less common
reservist
noun
unreservedly
adverb
表現
in reserve
1/ˈɪn ɹɪzˈɚv/
fixed phrase
Kept aside for later use
Kept to be used later if needed.
例文
- We still have some supplies in reserve in case of emergency.
- The coach kept his best player in reserve until the second half.
reserve the right (to)
1/ɹɪzˈɚv ðə ɹˈaɪt tə/
fixed phrase
formal
Keep authority to decide later
To say you may decide something later if you want to.
例文
- The company reserves the right to change the terms at any time.
- I reserve the right to refuse service if necessary.
with (some) reserve
1/wˈɪθ sˈʌm ɹɪzˈɚv/
fixed phrase
Showing caution or restraint
In a careful way, not fully open or certain.
例文
- She accepted the proposal with some reserve.
- He greeted me warmly but with visible reserve.