reside
gb/ɹɪzˈaɪd/ us/ɹɪzˈaɪd/
B2
英語
~ 8400
語義
0件の語義
動詞
formal
B2
state
1
live in a particular place
To live in a place as your home, usually for a long time or in an official way.
用法パターン：
[someone] resides in [a place]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "reside" in very casual situations where "live" is more natural, for example, saying *"I reside with my parents"* in everyday conversation. In normal speech, people say *"I live with my parents"* and use "reside" mainly in formal or official contexts (forms, legal texts, news reports). Another common mistake is using the wrong preposition, e.g. *"reside at Paris"* instead of *"reside in Paris"*; use "in" for cities and countries and often "at" only for a specific address.
類義語
live (More common and less formal; used in almost all everyday situations instead of "reside".)
|
dwell (Sounds literary or old‑fashioned; less common in modern everyday speech.)
対義語
visit (Implies staying in a place for a short time, not having it as your home.)
コロケーション
reside in
|currently resides
|permanently reside
|reside abroad
|reside at [address]
|reside in the United States
テーマ
daily life
|home
|travel
|daily_life
例文
- They currently reside in a small town outside Boston.
- Only students who reside on campus may use this parking lot.
- She has resided in Canada for more than twenty years.
- At that time, the family resided in a two‑bedroom apartment above the shop.
- Applicants must legally reside in the country for five years before applying for citizenship.
学習者向け例文
- I reside in a city near London.
- My grandparents reside in a quiet village.
- He now resides in Germany for his new job.
- Many international students reside in the university dorms.
- To vote, you must reside in this district.
unknown
formal
C1
state
2
exist or lie in something
To be in something as the main part, source, or cause of a result or quality.
用法パターン：
[something] resides in [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this formal use with the more concrete sense of living in a place and try sentences like *"The problem resides in our boss"* when they mean the boss causes the problem but is not a container for it. This sense usually refers to qualities, causes, power, or abstract ideas existing within something, often written as "X resides in Y" or "responsibility resides with Y". Another issue is overusing it in informal speech, where "the problem is in" or "the problem comes from" is more natural.
類義語
lie (Common in phrases like "the problem lies in"; slightly less formal and more frequent in speech.)
|
exist (More general; does not always carry the idea of source or main part as strongly as "reside".)
対義語
be absent from (Expresses that a quality, cause, or source is not present where it might be expected.)
コロケーション
power resides in
|authority resides in
|problem resides in
|strength resides in
|difference resides in
|responsibility resides with
テーマ
abstract
|politics
|ideas
|core_vocabulary
例文
- In a democracy, ultimate power resides in the people.
- The difficulty resides in finding reliable data.
- Our strength resides in the diversity of our team.
- The problem does not reside in the software but in how it is being used.
- The company’s real value resides in its intellectual property.
学習者向け例文
- In this system, control resides in one main office.
- The main risk resides in the lack of money.
- The success of the project resides in good planning.
- For many people, happiness resides in simple things.
- The answer resides in the last paragraph of the text.
動詞
technical
C1
state
3
be stored in a system location
To be kept or stored in a certain place inside a computer or network.
用法パターン：
[data/file] resides in [system location]
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize this is mainly used in technical writing and might say *"My homework resides on my laptop"* in everyday speech, which sounds unnatural. In normal conversation, it is better to say "is on my laptop" or "is stored on my laptop". Also, learners sometimes use the wrong preposition, saying *"reside in the server"*; in computing, "on the server" is more typical than "in the server" for files and applications.
類義語
be stored (More general and clearer for learners; does not imply formality or technical style as strongly as "reside".)
対義語
be removed (Indicates that the data or file is no longer present in that system location.)
コロケーション
reside on the server
|reside in memory
|files reside on
|data resides in
|application resides on
テーマ
technology
|computing
例文
- All user profiles reside on a central server.
- The configuration file resides in the application’s root directory.
- During execution, the program resides in memory.
- Customer data currently resides in a secure cloud environment.
- The core module resides on a separate database cluster.
学習者向け例文
- The file resides on this computer.
- All photos reside in the images folder.
- The program resides on the company server.
- These records reside in a secure database.
- Most of the game data resides in this directory.
文法
辞書形
reside
IPA
GB/ɹɪzˈaɪd/
US/ɹɪzˈaɪd/
音節・強勢
reside （1音節）
活用形
Verb
- Base: reside
- 3rd Person Singular: resides
- Present Participle: residing
- Past: resided
関連語
Forms
resides
verb
residing
verb
resided
verb
Core family
Related words
residency
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
nonresident
noun/adjective
表現
reside in
1/ɹɪzˈaɪd ˈɪn/
fixed phrase
formal
have its source or place in
To be in something as the main source, place, or part of a result, quality, or power.
例文
- In this case, the main challenge resides in the lack of time.
- Their competitive advantage resides in their strong brand.
- Under the constitution, supreme authority resides in the national assembly.
reside with
1/ɹɪzˈaɪd wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
formal
responsibility or power belongs to
To belong to a person or group as their responsibility, decision, or power.
例文
- The final decision resides with the board of directors.
- Under the new policy, responsibility resides with individual departments.
- Ultimate control resides with the regulatory authorities.