responsible
gb/ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl/ us/ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl/
B1
英語
~ 1100
語義
0件の語義
adjective
B1
property
1
having a duty to do something
Having to take care of something or make sure something happens.
用法パターン：
[someone] is responsible for [something/doing something]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'responsible for' with 'responsible to'. Use 'responsible for' when talking about duties or tasks, and 'responsible to' when talking about being answerable to a person or authority.
類義語
accountable (Often used in formal contexts to stress being answerable for actions or results.)
対義語
irresponsible (Describes someone who fails to meet duties or obligations.)
コロケーション
responsible for managing
|responsible for ensuring
|responsible for safety
|responsible adult
|held responsible
テーマ
daily life
|work
|law
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She is responsible for organizing the event.
- Parents are responsible for their children's safety.
- The manager is responsible for overseeing the project.
- You will be responsible for locking up the office.
- He was responsible for leading the team to victory.
学習者向け例文
- I am responsible for my dog.
- She is responsible for cleaning the room.
- He is responsible for making dinner.
- We are responsible for our homework.
adjective
B1
property
2
being the cause of something
Causing something to happen, especially something bad.
用法パターン：
[someone/something] is responsible for [something happening]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this causal meaning with having a duty. Context usually makes it clear: if it’s about causing something, not about duties, it’s this meaning.
類義語
to blame (Informal and often used in contexts of fault or guilt.)
対義語
blameless (Indicates no fault or causal link to an outcome.)
コロケーション
responsible for damage
|responsible for the accident
|responsible for injuries
テーマ
law
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Who is responsible for this mess?
- The company is responsible for the pollution in the river.
- He was responsible for breaking the vase.
- They are responsible for starting the fire.
学習者向け例文
- She is responsible for the broken glass.
- He is responsible for the noise.
- They are responsible for the problem.
adjective
B1
property
3
showing good judgment
Behaving in a careful and sensible way; doing what is right.
用法パターン：
[someone] is responsible in [behavior/action]
類義語
reliable (Focuses more on dependability rather than moral judgment.)
対義語
reckless (Suggests acting without thinking about risks or consequences.)
コロケーション
a responsible decision
|a responsible choice
|a responsible citizen
テーマ
daily life
|character
|core_vocabulary
|work
例文
- She’s a very responsible driver.
- That was a responsible choice under the circumstances.
- We need someone responsible to look after the kids.
学習者向け例文
- He is a responsible student.
- She made a responsible choice.
- They are very responsible friends.
文法
辞書形
responsible
IPA
GB/ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl/
US/ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl/
音節・強勢
re - spons - ible （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (spons)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: responsible
- Comparative: responsibler
- Superlative: responsiblest
関連語
Forms
responsibler
adjective
responsiblest
adjective
Core family
responsibility
noun B1
responsibly
adverb
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
respondent
noun B2
responsiveness
noun
表現
be responsible to someone
3/bˈi ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl tə sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
answerable to someone in authority
To have to explain your actions to someone who has authority over you.
例文
- As a department head, you are responsible to the company president.
- Teachers are responsible to the school board.
hold someone responsible
2/hˈoʊld sˈʌmwˌʌn ɹispˈɑnsɪbəl/
fixed phrase
consider someone at fault or accountable
To say that someone must answer for something bad or wrong that happened.
例文
- The police held him responsible for the accident.
- Parents can be held responsible for their children's actions.
take responsibility
1/tˈeɪk ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/
fixed phrase
accept duty or blame
To agree that you are the one who must do something or who caused something bad.
例文
- She took responsibility for completing the report on time.
- He needs to take responsibility for his mistakes.