Hypothetical / Imagined Situation
Subjunctive
Conditional
Irrealis
Counterfactual
Is it real or imagined?
extended
intermediate
Speaker stance
의미
A layer for imagined, conditional, wished, unreal, counterfactual, or not-yet-real situations.
알아보는 방법
Ask whether the sentence describes reality or an imagined possible world.
예시
단어
if|would|wish|could|imagine
구문
if I were|I wish|would go
문장
If I had time, I would travel more.
Visual guide
Basic shape
REAL frame: what is true IMAGINED frame: IF... if I had time -> I would travel more E12 = possible/wish world
Compare shape
Where can E12 live? word: if / wish modal: would / could tense shift: if I were mood/form: irrealis form context: imagine... same job: not-real frame
언어별 보기
모국어에서는
Korean (South Korean standard)
드러나는 정도
strong
중요도
Hypothetical and imagined situations use -면, -다면, -겠-, and wish-like patterns.
시간이 있으면 좋겠어요.
If there is time, would be good.
학습 언어에서는
Arabic (Modern Standard)
드러나는 정도
strong
난이도
Hypothetical and counterfactual meanings use particles such as لو and conditional structures.
لو درستَ لنجحتَ.
If you had studied, you would have succeeded.
자주 하는 실수
Learners may confuse إن and لو or miss the counterfactual force.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.