Language Blocks

Classifier / Measure Word

Classifier Measure word Numeral classifier

What kind of unit are we counting?

booster intermediate Language coding

Meaning

A word or marker used with numbers or quantity to classify the noun by shape, type, animacy, function, or measurement unit.

How to spot it

Notice whether numbers require an extra word before the noun.

Examples

Words

piece|cup|sheet|person|classifier

Phrases

three cups of water|one piece of paper

Sentence

I bought three cups of coffee.

Visual guide

Basic shape
counting a noun:
number -> unit/class -> noun
3      -> cups       -> coffee
1      -> piece      -> paper

classifier answers:
"count as what kind/unit?"
Compare shape
Counting patterns:
A) 3 books
   number + noun
B) 3 CL book
   number + class + noun
C) 3 cups of water
   number + measure + of + noun
Ask: required? which class?

Language View

In your language

English (US default)
Presence
weak
Importance

English has measure expressions, but classifiers are not generally obligatory for ordinary nouns.

a piece of advice

piece of = measure expression

In learning language

Bengali (standard)
Presence
strong
Difficulty

Classifiers/counters such as জন,টা,খানা are common with numerals and definiteness.

দুইজন ছাত্র এসেছে।

Two students have come.


Typical learner issue

Learners may omit classifiers or choose a classifier that sounds unnatural.

New in your learning language

This block is more central in your learning language. Give it extra focus in examples and practice.

Related blocks

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