Kalbos blokai
D12 extended
Relations Logical relations

Time-Relation Link

Before, after, during, or while what?

intermediate Temporal subordinator Before/after clause While-clause

Reikšmė

A relation that orders two events relative to each other in time.

Kaip atpažinti

Ask which event happens before, after, while, until, or since another.

Pavyzdžiai

Žodžiai

before|after|while|until|since

Frazės

before dinner|after I arrived|while waiting

Sakinys

Call me before you leave.

Visual guide

Basic shape
time-relation frame
[event A] timed by [event B]
Call me before you leave
call < leave
(< means earlier)
Compare shape
A = main event, B = anchor
before B: A < B
after B:  B < A
while B:  A overlaps B
until B:  A lasts to B
since B:  A starts at B

Kalbos rodinys

Jūsų gimtojoje kalboje

Anglų
Raiška
strong
Svarba

English uses before, after, while, when, until, since, and once to link events in time.

Call me before you leave.

before you leave = time relation

Kalboje, kurios mokotės

Ispanų
Raiška
strong
Sudėtingumas

Time relations use conjunctions and prepositional phrases; future/non-real time clauses often use the subjunctive.

Te llamo cuando llegue.

I will call you when I arrive.

Tipinis besimokančiųjų iššūkis

Learners often use the indicative where Spanish requires the subjunctive in future time clauses.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

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