Kalbos blokai
G02 core
Language coding Markers

Case / Suffix Sticker

What sign sticks to the word?

basic Case ending Suffix Inflection Morphology

Reikšmė

A visible marker attached to a word that shows role, relation, number, tense, person, case, direction, or other grammatical function.

Kaip atpažinti

Look for small endings that change the word's role or meaning.

Pavyzdžiai

Žodžiai

-s|-ed|-ing|case endings|plural endings

Frazės

dogs|walked|house's

Sakinys

The teacher corrected the students' essays.

Visual guide

Basic shape
word + suffix sticker
---------------------
dog   + -s  -> dogs
walk  + -ed -> walked
house + 's  -> house's
ending = grammar signal
Compare shape
Same job, different coding
no ending: dog (context)
word:      plural marker + dog
suffix:    dog + -s -> dogs
many endings can encode:
role, number, time, person

Kalbos rodinys

Jūsų gimtojoje kalboje

Anglų
Raiška
weak
Svarba

English has very little case marking, mainly in pronouns and possessive forms.

She saw him.

he/him = limited case marking in pronouns

Kalboje, kurios mokotės

Ispanų
Raiška
weak
Sudėtingumas

Spanish does not have productive noun case suffixes, but pronouns show case-like forms and prepositions carry many relations.

yo / mí / me; tú / ti / te

I / me / me; you / you / you

Tipinis besimokančiųjų iššūkis

Learners from case-rich languages may look for noun case endings that Spanish does not use.

Good transfer potential

This block behaves relatively similarly, so you can transfer intuition more safely between the two languages.

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