Instrument / Mediator
Instrumental
Instrument
Means
With what or through what does it happen?
extended
intermediate
Scene core
अर्थ
The tool, medium, body part, system, channel, or mediator used to perform or transmit the action.
हे कसे ओळखावे
Ask what tool or channel makes the action possible.
उदाहरणे
शब्द
knife|phone|car|email|hand
वाक्यांश
with a knife|by email|through the app
वाक्य
He cut the bread with a knife.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Actor │ uses ▼ Instrument / mediator │ makes possible ▼ Action He cut bread with a knife.
Compare shape
Same role, different shapes: with a knife (preposition) knife-CASE (case ending) by email (medium) through the app (channel) hand + cut (bare/compound) Ask: with/through what?
भाषेनुसार आढावा
आपल्या भाषेत
Japanese
उपस्थिती
strong
महत्त्व
Instruments and means are commonly marked by で.
ナイフでパンを切った。
I cut bread with a knife.
शिकत असलेल्या भाषेत
Vietnamese (standard)
उपस्थिती
strong
कठीणता
Means or instrument is commonly marked with bằng; route/medium may use qua or bằng.
Tôi viết bằng bút.
I write by pen
शिकणाऱ्यांना येणारी सामान्य अडचण
Learners may use one English preposition pattern for many Vietnamese relation words.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.