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E08 core
Speaker stance Opinion

Opinion Frame

According to whom?

basic Stance frame Reporting verb Opinion expression

Maksud

A frame that marks a statement as someone's thought, belief, feeling, judgment, claim, or perspective.

Cara mengenalinya

Find who thinks, believes, feels, says, or claims the idea.

Contoh

Perkataan

think|believe|feel|in my opinion|according to

Frasa

I think that|according to Anna|it seems to me

Ayat

I think this is a good idea.

Visual guide

Basic shape
Opinion frame

[who thinks?] + [idea]
I think        + this is good
according to Anna + idea

= someone's view, not bare fact
Compare shape
Compare source marking:
Bare fact: This is a good idea.
Opinion: I think it is.
Report: Anna says it is.
Feeling: It seems to me.
Some langs use particles/evidentials.

Paparan bahasa

Dalam bahasa ibunda Anda

Inggeris
Kehadiran
strong
Kepentingan

English uses opinion frames such as I think, I believe, in my view, and it seems to me.

I think this is useful.

I think = opinion frame

Dalam bahasa yang Anda pelajari

Sepanyol
Kehadiran
strong
Tahap kesukaran

Opinion frames are frequent and interact strongly with the subjunctive under negation or doubt.

Creo que tiene razón. No creo que tenga razón.

I think he/she is right. I do not think he/she is right.

Masalah lazim pelajar

Learners often miss the subjunctive after no creo que.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

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