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Organizing the message Focus and emphasis

Focus and emphasis

What is the most important new information?

inversion adverbial stress emphasis focus cleft sentence

Maksud

The part of the message that carries the main emphasis, contrast, correction, or answer to the current question.

Cara mengenalinya

Ask which part would be stressed or corrected in context.

Visual guide

Message = background + focus
Who bought the book?
background: bought the book
FOCUS: Anna
Anna bought the book.
= Anna, not Peter

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