Person / Viewpoint
Personal pronoun
Grammatical person
Is it I, you, he, she, we, or they?
core
basic
Information structure
Maksud
The participant's role relative to the speech situation: speaker, listener, third person, inclusive/exclusive we, respect forms.
Cara mengenalinya
Identify who is speaking, who is addressed, and who is being talked about.
Contoh
Perkataan
I|you|he|she|we|they
Frasa
my book|your idea|we all
Ayat
We are ready.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Speech scene speaker -> I / we listener -> you others -> he / she / they possession follows view: my book / your idea
Compare shape
Where person can show Pronoun: I / you / they Verb: we are ready Possessive: my/your book Subject may be omitted we may mean: speaker+you / speaker+others Respect may change 'you'
Paparan bahasa
Dalam bahasa Anda
Arabic (Modern Standard)
Kehadiran
strong
Kepentingan
Person is encoded in verb forms and in independent or attached pronouns; gender matters in second and third person.
أكتبُ إليك.
I write to you.
Dalam bahasa yang dipelajari
Bengali (standard)
Kehadiran
strong
Tahap kesukaran
Person and respect level are encoded in pronouns and verb endings; subjects can be omitted.
তুমি কোথায় যাচ্ছ?
Where are you going?
Masalah lazim pelajar
Learners may mismatch pronoun and verb form, especially with তুমি/আপনি.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.