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Chunks and usage patterns Collocations

Natural Word Pairing

Which words naturally go together?

intermediate Collocation Lexical bundle

Maksud

A conventional pairing or group of words that native speakers expect together more often than random alternatives.

Cara mengenalinya

Look for combinations that sound natural even when many synonyms would be grammatically possible.

Contoh

Perkataan

make|take|strong|heavy|high

Frasa

make a decision|strong coffee|heavy rain

Ayat

We made a decision yesterday.

Visual guide

Basic shape
word 1 chooses a partner

make   -> a decision
strong -> coffee
heavy  -> rain

natural = sounds expected
not just grammar
Compare shape
Cross-language frame
Meaning: decide
EN: make a decision
L1: [local verb] decision

Meaning: intense rain
EN: heavy rain
L1: [local adjective] rain

Paparan bahasa

Dalam bahasa ibunda Anda

Inggeris
Kehadiran
strong
Kepentingan

English has many preferred word pairings that must be learned as usage patterns.

make a decision

natural word pairing

Dalam bahasa yang Anda pelajari

Sepanyol
Kehadiran
strong
Tahap kesukaran

Natural collocations are essential for fluent Spanish and often differ from direct translations.

tomar una decisión, prestar atención, tener ganas de

make a decision, pay attention, feel like

Masalah lazim pelajar

Learners may produce understandable but unnatural literal collocations.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

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