Cities With Unexpected Stories
Discover surprising stories behind famous cities, from island beginnings to buildings lifted above the streets.
Preview
Questions with solutions-
1. Pilih jawapan yang betul.
What takes the place of roads in much of old Venice?
In Venice, Italy, boats carry people and goods along canals between buildings. Many homes have entrances facing the water.
- Waterways
- Underground tunnels
- Railway tracks
Show solution
- Waterways
Many Venetian buildings stand on wooden posts driven deep into the soft ground.
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2. Isi tempat kosong.
The Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor was a gift from ___.
- Italy
- France
- Spain
The Eiffel Tower stands in this country's capital.
Show solution
The Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor was a gift from France.
The statue's outer layer is copper. Its green color developed through contact with air and moisture.
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3. Pilih jawapan yang betul.
What was the Eiffel Tower originally built for?
The Eiffel Tower opened in Paris in 1889 for a world's fair. It was not originally meant to remain forever.
- A royal wedding
- An international exhibition
- A sporting competition
Show solution
- An international exhibition
The tower later became useful for radio communication, which helped save it from being taken down.
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4. Pilih jawapan yang betul.
Which two continents does Istanbul connect?
The Bosporus divides Istanbul into two sides. Bridges and ferries connect the city's European and Asian areas.
- Europe and Africa
- Asia and Africa
- Europe and Asia
Show solution
- Europe and Asia
The Bosporus also links the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara, making it an important route for ships.
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5. Pilih jawapan yang betul.
What can visitors see at Boulders Beach near Cape Town?
A colony of African penguins lives at Boulders Beach in South Africa. The birds raise their young there and swim in the nearby sea.
- Penguins living in the wild
- Penguins kept in an indoor zoo
- Penguins brought from Antarctica for shows
Show solution
- Penguins living in the wild
Not all penguins live near ice. African penguins are at home along southern Africa's coast.
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6. Pilih jawapan yang betul.
What makes Vatican City unusual?
Rome surrounds Vatican City, an independent country with its own government.
- It is another name for Rome.
- It is a country inside a city.
- It is a neighborhood governed by Rome.
Show solution
- It is a country inside a city.
Vatican City is the world's smallest independent country by area.
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7. Isi tempat kosong.
In 1868, the Japanese city of Edo was renamed ___. It became the country's new capital.
- Kyoto
- Osaka
- Tokyo
It is still Japan's capital today.
Show solution
In 1868, the Japanese city of Edo was renamed Tokyo. It became the country's new capital.
The emperor moved his home from Kyoto to Tokyo during this period of change.
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8. Pilih jawapan yang betul.
What helped Nairobi begin?
Before becoming Kenya's capital, Nairobi began as a camp for railway workers in 1899.
- A railway project
- A farming project
- A road-building project
Show solution
- A railway project
The site became a place where trains could be repaired and supplied.
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9. Pilih jawapan yang betul.
How did Mumbai's separate islands become a larger land area?
Much of old Mumbai once stood on separate islands. Workers gradually filled spaces between them with earth and stone.
- By connecting them only with bridges
- By cutting more water channels between them
- By adding land between them
Show solution
- By adding land between them
Creating land where there was water is called land reclamation. It can greatly change a city's coastline.
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10. Isi tempat kosong.
The trees produced a white liquid used to make tires.
Researchers at Singapore's Botanic Gardens helped farmers grow trees for the region's ___ industry.
- cotton
- rubber
- silk
This material can stretch and return to its shape.
Show solution
Researchers at Singapore's Botanic Gardens helped farmers grow trees for the region's rubber industry.
Natural rubber comes from latex, a liquid collected from certain trees. These gardens supported farming as well as plant research.
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11. Pilih jawapan yang betul.
What is Montreal's "underground city"?
In Montreal, many shops, offices, and subway stations are linked by passages below street level. This network is often called an "underground city."
- An old town buried beneath the modern city
- A separate city where everyone lives underground
- A network connecting places below the streets
Show solution
- A network connecting places below the streets
The passages let people reach many destinations without facing Montreal's cold winter weather.
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12. Isi tempat kosong.
Mexico City stands on an old lakebed with soft soil. When water is pumped from below, layers of soil press closer together, causing parts of the city to ___.
- sink
- rise
- spread outward
The soil takes up less space as its layers move closer together.
Show solution
Mexico City stands on an old lakebed with soft soil. When water is pumped from below, layers of soil press closer together, causing parts of the city to sink.
Uneven sinking can damage buildings and roads because different parts of the ground move at different rates.
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13. Pilih jawapan yang betul.
Why were some Chicago buildings lifted in the 1800s?
Chicago's low streets made it difficult to drain dirty water. Workers raised some streets and entire buildings so sewer pipes could be installed below them.
- To add more rooms inside the buildings
- To improve the city's drainage system
- To protect the buildings from strong winds
Show solution
- To improve the city's drainage system
Some businesses stayed open while workers slowly lifted their buildings using large lifting tools called jacks.
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14. Pilih jawapan yang betul.
What helped Lisbon's new buildings resist earthquake damage?
After a major earthquake in 1755, Lisbon rebuilt much of its center with straighter streets and larger squares. Wooden frames inside new buildings could bend slightly when the ground shook.
- Straighter streets outside
- Larger public squares
- Flexible wooden frames inside
Think about which feature could move with a shaking building.
Show solution
- Flexible wooden frames inside
A frame that can bend can absorb some of an earthquake's movement instead of breaking immediately.
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15. Pilih jawapan yang betul.
Why was building Canberra a useful solution?
Sydney and Melbourne both wanted to be Australia's capital. Instead, a new capital, Canberra, was built inland between the two cities.
- It avoided choosing either competing city.
- It joined Sydney and Melbourne into one city.
- It placed the national capital on the coast.
Show solution
- It avoided choosing either competing city.
Canberra's streets and public spaces were carefully planned before much of the city was built.