innocence
gb/ˈɪnəsəns/ us/ˈɪnəsəns/
B1
Английский
~ 4000
ártatlanság, erkölcsi tisztaság, naivitás, tapasztalatlanság
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
ártatlanság
B2
Модель употребления:
[someone]'s innocence
The jury believed in her innocence and acquitted her.
Az esküdtszék meggyőződött az ártatlanságáról, és felmentette.
He has always maintained his innocence despite the accusations.
A vádak ellenére mindig is kitartott az ártatlansága mellett.
New evidence proved the prisoner's innocence after ten years.
Примеры для изучающих
She says she is innocent.
Azt mondja, hogy ártatlan.
He told the police about his innocence.
Azt mondta a rendőrségnek, hogy ártatlan.
The court found her innocence.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'innocence' with 'ignorance'; 'innocence' means not guilty, while 'ignorance' means not knowing something.
Значение
lack of guilt or wrongdoing
Коллокации
prove innocence
|maintain innocence
|declare innocence
|protest innocence
|presume innocence
Синонимы
blamelessness (More formal term emphasizing absence of responsibility for harm or wrongdoing.)
Антонимы
guilt (The state of having committed a crime or done something wrong.)
Темы
law
|justice
|ethics
|core_vocabulary
Определение
When someone has not done something wrong or illegal.
The state of being free from guilt or wrongdoing, especially in relation to a crime or legal matter.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
Модель употребления:
[someone]'s innocence
The novel captures the innocence of youth before the harsh realities of life appear.
A regény megragadja a fiatalság ártatlanságát, mielőtt feltárulna az élet zord valósága.
Her face had an expression of complete innocence.
Az arcán teljes ártatlanság tükröződött.
They tried to protect the children's innocence as long as possible.
Примеры для изучающих
The child has great innocence.
A gyerekből végtelen ártatlanság árad.
Her smile shows her innocence.
A mosolya az ártatlanságát mutatja.
We must keep the innocence of children.
Значение
moral purity or goodness
Коллокации
childlike innocence
|pure innocence
|protect innocence
Синонимы
purity (Emphasizes freedom from moral corruption or sin.)
Антонимы
corruption (Moral decay or dishonesty, opposite of moral purity.)
Темы
ethics
|character
|religion
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Определение
When someone is very good and has not done bad things.
The quality of being morally good, pure, and free from corruption or sin.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
naivitás
B2
Модель употребления:
[someone]'s innocence about [something]
His political innocence made him an easy target for manipulation.
Politikai naivitása miatt könnyen manipulálhatóvá vált.
She looked at him with the innocence of someone who had never been betrayed.
Olyan naivan nézett rá, mint akit még soha nem árultak el.
The war marked the end of their innocence.
Примеры для изучающих
He showed his innocence about politics.
Politikai kérdésekben naivitást mutatott.
She spoke with innocence about the city.
Naivan beszélt a városról.
The trip ended his innocence about the world.
Значение
lack of worldly experience
Коллокации
naive innocence
|loss of innocence
Синонимы
naivety (Often implies an overly trusting or simplistic view due to inexperience.)
Антонимы
worldliness (Experience and knowledge of life, often implying sophistication or cynicism.)
Темы
life
|youth
|emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
When someone does not have much experience of life and its problems.
A lack of knowledge, experience, or sophistication about the complexities of life or human behavior.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
innocence
IPA
GB/ˈɪnəsəns/
US/ˈɪnəsəns/
Слоги и ударение
in - no - cence (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (in)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: innocence
- Plural: innocence
Родственные слова
Core family
innocent
adjective B1
innocently
adverb B2
Выражения
in all innocence
1/ˈɪn ˈɔl ˈɪnəsəns/
fixed phrase
without knowing it may cause harm/offense
When you do something without meaning to cause harm or offense.
Примеры
- She asked the question in all innocence, not realizing it was rude.
- He made the comment in all innocence, unaware of its impact.
loss of innocence
1/lˈɔs əv ˈɪnəsəns/
fixed phrase
end of purity or naivety through experience
When someone changes from being pure or naive to knowing about bad things in life.
Примеры
- For many, the war brought a sudden loss of innocence.
- The film tells the story of a young girl's loss of innocence.
presumption of innocence
1/pɹɪzˈʌmpʃən əv ˈɪnəsəns/
fixed phrase
formal
legal idea: treated as not guilty
The legal idea that a person is considered not guilty until a court decides they are guilty.
Примеры
- The presumption of innocence is a key part of the justice system.
- The presumption of innocence is a cornerstone of the criminal justice system.
- Under the presumption of innocence, the defendant does not need to prove their own case.
- Media coverage should respect the presumption of innocence when reporting on suspects.