pass
gb/pˈæs/ us/pˈæs/
A1
Английский
~ 600
elhalad, megelőz, átmegy, sikeresen teljesít, odaad, passzol, átad, eltelik, telik, elfogad, megszavaz, visszautasít, kihagy, nem él valamivel, belépő, beszállókártya, bérlet
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
to pass [someone/something]
I saw her pass me on the street.
Láttam, ahogy elhalad mellettem az utcán.
We passed several farms on our way to the city.
Több gazdaság mellett is elhaladtunk útközben a város felé.
The bus passed the old library and turned left.
Примеры для изучающих
The train will pass my town at 3 p.m.
A vonat délután 3-kor halad el a városom mellett.
I pass the park on my way to work.
Munkába menet elhaladok a park mellett.
We pass many shops before we get to school.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'pass' with 'spend' when talking about time; 'pass' means time goes by, 'spend' means you use time for something.
Значение
Move past something or someone
Коллокации
pass a car
|pass a building
|pass the time
Синонимы
overtake (Often used for passing another vehicle, especially in British English.)
Антонимы
stay (To remain in the same position instead of moving past.)
Темы
travel
|daily life
|space
|transportation
Определение
To go by someone or something.
To move past or go by someone or something in the same place or direction.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
2
átmegy
B1
Модель употребления:
to pass [a test/exam/course]
She passed her driving test on the first try.
Elsőre átment a vezetői vizsgán.
I studied hard but still didn't pass the exam.
Sokat tanultam, de mégsem mentem át a vizsgán.
If you pass this course, you can move on to the next level.
Примеры для изучающих
I want to pass my English test.
Szeretnék átmenni az angolteszten.
He did not pass the math exam.
Nem ment át a matematikavizsgán.
She hopes to pass the driving test soon.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes mistakenly say 'win an exam' instead of 'pass an exam'.
Значение
Succeed in a test or exam
Коллокации
pass an exam
|pass a test
|pass a course
Синонимы
succeed (A more general term for doing well at something; not limited to tests.)
Антонимы
fail (To not achieve the required standard in a test or exam.)
Темы
education
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To get a good enough score in a test or exam.
To achieve the required standard in a test, exam, or course.
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
3
Модель употребления:
to pass [something] to [someone]
Could you pass me the salt, please?
Ideadnád a sót, kérlek?
He passed the ball to his teammate.
A csapattársának passzolta a labdát.
Please pass this note to Sarah.
Примеры для изучающих
Pass me the pen, please.
Ideadnád a tollat, kérlek?
She passes the ball to him.
Neki passzolja a labdát.
Can you pass this to my friend?
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'pass' with 'give'; 'pass' often implies a short movement between people in close proximity.
Значение
Give something to someone
Коллокации
pass the salt
|pass a note
|pass the ball
Синонимы
hand (More direct and physical; often means placing something into someone's hand.)
Антонимы
keep (To hold onto something instead of giving it to someone else.)
Темы
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To give something to another person by hand or movement.
To hand or move something to another person.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
4
The summer passed quickly this year.
Az idei nyár gyorsan eltelt.
Several hours passed before help arrived.
Több óra telt el, mire megérkezett a segítség.
As time passes, things change.
Примеры для изучающих
The day passed slowly.
Lassan telt a nap.
Two weeks passed before she called.
Két hét telt el, mire telefonált.
Time passes very fast when you are happy.
Значение
Time goes by
Коллокации
time passes quickly
|hours passed
|days pass
Синонимы
elapse (More formal; often used in official contexts.)
Антонимы
stop (For time, figuratively meaning not moving forward.)
Темы
time
|core_vocabulary
Определение
When time goes forward.
For time to move forward or go by.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
5
The committee passed the proposal unanimously.
A bizottság egyhangúlag elfogadta a javaslatot.
Congress passed the new environmental law last week.
A Kongresszus a múlt héten elfogadta az új környezetvédelmi törvényt.
The motion was passed after hours of debate.
Примеры для изучающих
They passed a new law yesterday.
Tegnap elfogadtak egy új törvényt.
The group passed the plan quickly.
A csoport gyorsan elfogadta a tervet.
Our town passed new rules last month.
Значение
Be approved by vote or decision
Коллокации
pass a law
|pass a bill
|pass a resolution
Синонимы
approve (General term for agreeing to something officially.)
Антонимы
reject (To not approve something after consideration.)
Темы
politics
|law
Определение
When people vote to accept a law or plan.
For a law, proposal, or motion to be officially accepted, usually by voting.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
6
I think I'll pass on dessert tonight.
Azt hiszem, ma kihagyom a desszertet.
She passed on the chance to work abroad.
Nem élt a lehetőséggel, hogy külföldön dolgozzon.
Thanks for inviting me, but I'll have to pass.
Примеры для изучающих
I will pass on the cake, thank you.
Köszönöm, most kihagyom a tortát.
He passed on the trip because he was busy.
Kihagyta az utazást, mert elfoglalt volt.
They asked me to play, but I passed.
Значение
Decline offer or participation
Коллокации
pass on dessert
|pass on an opportunity
Синонимы
decline (Slightly more formal; common in professional contexts.)
Антонимы
accept (To agree to take what is offered.)
Темы
social
|communication
|daily_life
Определение
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
To politely refuse an offer, opportunity, or invitation, or choose not to take part in something.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
7
You need a boarding pass to get on the plane.
Beszállókártya kell ahhoz, hogy felszállj a repülőre.
He showed his security pass at the entrance.
Felmutatta a biztonsági belépőjét a bejáratnál.
We bought season passes for the amusement park.
Примеры для изучающих
I have a bus pass.
Van buszbérletem.
Show your boarding pass at the gate.
Mutasd fel a beszállókártyádat a beszállókapunál.
This is my season pass for the park.
Значение
Official document for permission
Коллокации
boarding pass
|season pass
|security pass
Синонимы
permit (A more general term for any official permission document.)
Темы
travel
|law
Определение
A paper or card that lets you go into a place or do something.
An official paper, card, or ticket that allows someone to enter, travel, or take part in something.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
pass
IPA
GB/pˈæs/
US/pˈæs/
Слоги и ударение
pass (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (pass)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: pass
- Plural: passes
Verb
- Base: pass
- 3rd Person Singular: passes
- Present Participle: passing
- Past: passed
Родственные слова
Выражения
come to pass
1/kˈʌm tə pˈæs/
idiom
literary
Happen as expected/predicted
When something happens after being planned, expected, or talked about before.
Примеры
- Many of his predictions came to pass.
- The changes finally came to pass after years of discussion.
pass away
1/pˈæs əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Die (polite)
To die (polite way of saying).
Примеры
- Her grandfather passed away last night.
- Many years have passed away since that event.
pass on (something)
1/pˈæs ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Politely decline offer/opportunity
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
Примеры
- I’ll pass on dessert tonight, thanks.
- She decided to pass on the job offer.
pass out
1/pˈæs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Become unconscious suddenly
To suddenly become unconscious for a short time.
Примеры
- He passed out from the heat.
- She felt dizzy and almost passed out.
with flying colors
1/wˈɪθ flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
informal
Succeed very well (tests/challenges)
To do something very well and get great results, especially in a test or competition.
Примеры
- She passed her final exams with flying colors.
- He completed the training with flying colors.