restriction
gb/ɹistɹˈɪkʃən/ us/ɹistɹˈɪkʃən/
B1
Английский
~ 2300
korlátozás
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
korlátozás
B2
Модель употребления:
a restriction on [something]
The government has imposed new restrictions on large gatherings.
A kormány új korlátozásokat vezetett be a nagy létszámú összejövetelekre.
There are strict restrictions on bringing food into the country.
Szigorú korlátozások vonatkoznak az élelmiszerek országba történő behozatalára.
Due to health concerns, the school placed restrictions on playground use.
Примеры для изучающих
There is a restriction on smoking here.
Itt dohányzási korlátozás van érvényben.
The city made a restriction on parking.
A város parkolási korlátozást vezetett be.
The school has a restriction on phones.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'restriction' with 'restraint'. 'Restraint' often means self-control, while 'restriction' is usually an external rule or limit.
Значение
Rule or law that limits actions
Коллокации
impose restrictions
|lift restrictions
|under restrictions
|travel restrictions
|speed restrictions
Синонимы
limitation (Often interchangeable, but 'limitation' can also refer to a personal or physical shortcoming, not just an imposed rule.)
|
constraint (Slightly more formal and often used for abstract or technical limits.)
Антонимы
freedom (Represents the absence of imposed limits or controls.)
|
permission (Indicates allowance rather than prohibition.)
Темы
law
|government
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A rule or law that says you cannot do something or can only do it in a certain way.
An official rule, law, or condition that limits or controls what people can do.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
korlátozás
B2
Модель употребления:
the restriction of [something]
The restriction of trade had a negative impact on the economy.
A kereskedelem korlátozása negatív hatással volt a gazdaságra.
Environmental groups are calling for the restriction of plastic use.
A környezetvédő csoportok a műanyaghasználat korlátozását követelik.
The project faced restriction of funding due to budget cuts.
Примеры для изучающих
The restriction of water use helped the town.
A vízhasználat korlátozása segített a városnak.
There was a restriction of car traffic in the city.
A városban korlátozták az autóforgalmat.
They asked for a restriction of noise at night.
Значение
Act of limiting or controlling
Коллокации
restriction of movement
|restriction of trade
|restriction of growth
Синонимы
reduction (Focuses more on making something smaller rather than on control.)
|
control (Broader term for managing or influencing something.)
Антонимы
expansion (The process of increasing in size or scope.)
|
relaxation (The act of making rules less strict.)
Темы
business
|science
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The act of making something smaller, less, or limited.
The act of limiting, controlling, or reducing the size, amount, or range of something.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
restriction
IPA
GB/ɹistɹˈɪkʃən/
US/ɹistɹˈɪkʃən/
Слоги и ударение
re - stric - tion (3 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (stric)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: restriction
- Plural: restriction, restrictions
Родственные слова
Forms
restrictions
noun
Core family
Related words
restrictively
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unrestricted
adjective
Advanced or less common
restrictiveness
noun
Выражения
impose a restriction
1/ɪmpˈoʊz ə ɹistɹˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase
Put in place a limit or rule
To make a new rule that stops people from doing something.
Примеры
- The council imposed a restriction on building heights.
- They imposed restrictions to protect the environment.
lift a restriction
1/lˈɪft ə ɹistɹˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase
Remove an existing limit or rule
To end a rule that stopped people from doing something.
Примеры
- The government decided to lift the restriction on public events.
- They lifted the restriction after the repairs were finished.
under restriction
1/ˈʌndɚ ɹistɹˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase
Being subject to a limit or rule
When someone or something must follow a rule that limits them.
Примеры
- The company is under restriction from the authorities until safety checks are complete.
- He has been under restriction since the incident at work.