ridge
gb/ɹˈɪd͡ʒ/ us/ɹˈɪd͡ʒ/
B1
Английский
~ 4400
gerinc, tetőgerinc, kiemelkedő vonal, borda
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
gerinc
B1
Модель употребления:
a ridge of [something]
We followed the ridge until we reached the summit.
A gerincen haladtunk, amíg el nem értük a csúcsot.
Snow covered the ridge above the village.
Hó borította a falu fölötti gerincet.
The house was built along a ridge overlooking the sea.
A narrow ridge separated the two valleys.
The hiker stopped to rest on the ridge.
Примеры для изучающих
We walked along the ridge.
Végigsétáltunk a gerincen.
The ridge was covered with snow.
A gerincet hó borította.
The farm is on a ridge.
A ridge runs between the two towns.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ridge' with 'bridge' due to similar pronunciation; also may confuse it with 'cliff', which refers to a steep face rather than a long raised line.
Значение
Long narrow raised area
Коллокации
mountain ridge
|ridge line
|ridge top
|ridge tile
|ridge of hills
Синонимы
crest (Often refers to the very top of a ridge or hill, sometimes narrower in meaning.)
|
spine (Metaphorical or descriptive term for a long narrow raised part, especially in landscapes.)
Антонимы
valley (Low land between hills or mountains, opposite in elevation to a ridge.)
Темы
geography
|nature
|construction
|space
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A long, high line of land or a raised line on something.
A long, narrow raised part of a surface, especially the top of a mountain range or a similar elevated line on land or an object.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
TECHNICAL
2
tetőgerinc
B2
Модель употребления:
the ridge of [a roof/building]
The ridge of the roof was reinforced with new tiles.
A tetőgerincet új cserepekkel erősítették meg.
He climbed onto the ridge to fix the antenna.
Felmászott a tetőgerincre, hogy megjavítsa az antennát.
Rainwater flows down from the ridge to the gutters.
Примеры для изучающих
The birds sat on the ridge of the roof.
A madarak a tetőgerincen ültek.
The man fixed the ridge on his house.
A férfi megjavította a háza tetőgerincét.
Snow lay along the ridge of the roof.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think 'ridge' in this sense refers to any high part of a house; it specifically means the top line where slopes meet.
Значение
Raised roof joint line
Коллокации
roof ridge
|ridge tile
|ridge beam
Синонимы
roof peak (Informal term for the highest point of a roof.)
Темы
construction
|architecture
|housing
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The high line where two sides of a roof meet.
The horizontal line formed at the top where two sloping sides of a roof meet, often covered with special tiles or materials.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
3
borda
B2
Модель употребления:
a ridge on [something]
A ridge formed along the scar.
A heg mentén egy kiemelkedő vonal alakult ki.
The fabric has fine ridges running across it.
Az anyagon finom bordák futnak keresztben.
Fingerprint ridges are unique to each person.
Примеры для изучающих
I can feel ridges on the table.
Az asztal felületén kis kiemelkedéseket érzek.
There is a ridge on my finger.
Van egy kiemelkedés az ujjamon.
The cloth has small ridges.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'ridge' with 'edge'; an edge is the border, while a ridge is raised in the middle.
Значение
Raised strip on surface
Коллокации
ridge pattern
|ridge of scar tissue
|fingerprint ridges
Синонимы
welt (Usually refers to a raised mark on skin from injury or irritation.)
|
seam (Raised line where two pieces are joined, but more specific to sewing.)
Темы
daily life
|anatomy
|body
|clothing
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A thin, high line on something like skin or cloth.
A long, narrow raised part on a surface such as skin, fabric, or another material.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
ridge
IPA
GB/ɹˈɪd͡ʒ/
US/ɹˈɪd͡ʒ/
Слоги и ударение
ridge (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (ridge)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: ridge
- Plural: ridges
Родственные слова
Forms
ridges
noun
Core family
ridged
adjective
Related words
ridgeline
noun
Выражения
ridge line
1/ɹˈɪd͡ʒ lˈaɪn/
fixed phrase
Highest line on mountain ridge
The top path or edge along a mountain ridge.
Примеры
- We hiked along the ridge line for hours.
- The ridge line marks the border between the two regions.
ridge tile
1/ɹˈɪd͡ʒ tˈaɪl/
fixed phrase
technical
Tile covering roof ridge
A tile that covers and protects the top line of a roof.
Примеры
- The roofer replaced several broken ridge tiles.
- Ridge tiles are important for keeping out rain and snow.